High School 1
W01 · Day 1 · 월요일 (INPUT DAY)

The Great Gatsby

부자들의 세계

● Day 1 (월) 오늘● Day 2 (수)● Day 3 (금)
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
Nick moved next door to a mysterious mansion.
Day 2 · 확장
Nick moved to West Egg next to Gatsby's enormous mansion.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
Nick arrived in the world of the very rich feeling like an outsider, immediately noticing that enormous wealth created not happiness but a kind of careless cruelty toward everyone below.
Nick은 부유한 사람들의 세계에 도착하여 자신을 외부인처럼 느꼈으며, 막대한 부가 행복이 아닌 아래에 있는 모든 사람에 대한 일종의 무심한 잔인함을 낳는다는 것을 즉시 알아차렸다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

The arrival in a world of extreme affluence often creates a profound sense of alienation for newcomers, which can fundamentally alter their perspective on social dynamics. Having discovered the intricate social codes of the wealthy elite, individuals may feel like perpetual outsiders observing a carefully staged performance. If one were to interpret this environment solely through material displays, they might miss the underlying currents of isolation and anxiety. Consequently, many establish their identity in opposition to the dominant culture, demonstrating a critical awareness of its flaws. This critical stance allows them to navigate the complex context without fully assimilating its values, preserving their own moral framework. Recognizing the performative nature of wealth becomes a survival mechanism in such an environment, establishing clear personal boundaries. The continuous observation of lavish lifestyles, which often mask profound personal dissatisfaction, reinforces this sense of detachment and ethical caution.

affluence 🔊
noun
풍요, 부유
The visible affluence of the neighborhood established a stark contrast with the surrounding areas, creating an immediate social divide.
alienation 🔊
noun
소외감, 소외
A profound sense of alienation can develop when one's fundamental values seem incompatible with the dominant culture's priorities.
assimilating 🔊
verb
동화시키다, 흡수하다
Resisting assimilating into a group's norms can be challenging, but it is sometimes necessary to preserve one's ethical perspective.
paradox 🔊
noun
역설
The central paradox of the situation was that greater material security did not correlate with increased personal happiness or moral clarity.
transactional 🔊
adj
거래의, 계산적인
Their relationship became increasingly transactional, which demonstrated how the context of competition had eroded their former friendship.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
글의 주요 주제는 무엇인가요?
Literal
According to the B2/C1 text, what is a primary consequence of entering a world of extreme wealth?
Infer
Based on the C1 text's discussion of 'social myopia,' what can be inferred about the author's view of wealth's effect on empathy?
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
The researcher sought to ___ a clear link between socioeconomic environment and ethical decision-making through longitudinal studies.
증명하거나 만들어내다
We must ___ the actions of historical figures within their specific social and political ___ to judge them fairly.
첫 빈칸: 의미를 이해하다 / 두 번째 빈칸: 상황, 배경

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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Robo
Robo 선생님
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