High School 1
W01 · Day 3 · 금요일 (OUTPUT DAY)

The Great Gatsby

부자들의 세계

● Day 1 (월)● Day 2 (수)● Day 3 (금) 완성!
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
Nick moved next door to a mysterious mansion.
Day 2 · 확장
Nick moved to West Egg next to Gatsby's enormous mansion.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
Nick arrived in the world of the very rich feeling like an outsider, immediately noticing that enormous wealth created not happiness but a kind of careless cruelty toward everyone below.
Nick은 거대한 부가 행복이 아닌 오히려 자신보다 낮은 모든 사람들에 대한 일종의 무분별한 잔인함을 만들어낸다는 것을 즉시 알아차리며, 완전한 부유층의 세계에 외부인처럼 느끼며 도착했다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

The arrival in a world of extreme wealth often creates a profound sense of alienation, which fundamentally alters one's perspective on social dynamics. Having discovered the opulent lifestyles of his new neighbors, a young man named David felt immediately like an outsider. He observed that enormous wealth did not establish happiness but rather demonstrated a careless cruelty toward others. Consequently, he began to interpret his surroundings with a critical eye, recognizing the moral ambiguities within this glittering context. If he were to fully embrace this world, he might lose his own ethical foundation. The continuous display of luxury, which seemed to corrupt genuine human connection, made him question his place. He wondered whether material abundance inevitably eroded compassion and empathy in personal relationships. This internal conflict established a lasting tension between admiration and moral disapproval. David's experience suggests that sudden immersion into affluence requires careful navigation of complex social codes. The fundamental challenge involves maintaining personal integrity while interpreting new behavioral norms. Ultimately, wealth's impact depends significantly on individual character and prior values. Without ethical vigilance, prosperity can distort one's fundamental humanity and social responsibility. This perspective remains crucial for understanding modern economic disparities and their psychological effects.

perspective 🔊
noun
관점, 시각
Living abroad fundamentally altered her perspective on cultural identity, which helped her interpret social norms more critically and empathetically.
fundamental 🔊
adjective
근본적인, 기본적인
The fundamental challenge in ethics education is establishing a core set of values that can guide behavior in complex, ambiguous situations.
consequently 🔊
adverb
그 결과, 따라서
The community failed to address rising inequality early on; consequently, social trust eroded, which made collaborative problem-solving nearly impossible.
establish 🔊
verb
수립하다, 확립하다
The new policy aimed to establish clear ethical guidelines for corporate donations, thereby creating a more transparent political context.
demonstrate 🔊
verb
입증하다, 보여주다
Recent studies demonstrate that economic security can alter risk perception, which influences long-term planning and social behavior significantly.
context 🔊
noun
맥락, 상황
To properly interpret a historical event, one must analyze it within its full social and political context, not through a modern lens alone.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
B2~C1 지문에서 David가 새로운 이웃들의 사치스러운 생활방식을 발견한 후 느낀 주요 감정은 무엇인가?
Literal
According to the B2~C1 text, what is the primary moral danger David associates with great wealth?
Infer
Based on the C1 text's argument, what can be inferred about the author's view on the relationship between wealth and character?
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
Sociologists argue that to truly understand human behavior, one must analyze actions within their full cultural and historical ___.
단어는 '상황' 또는 '배경'과 유사한 의미를 가지며, 무언가를 이해하기 위한 틀을 제공합니다.

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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