High School 1
W07 · Day 2 · 수요일 (PROCESS DAY)

Ethan Frome

고립된 농장

● Day 1 (월)● Day 2 (수) 오늘● Day 3 (금)
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
Ethan lived a silent and isolated life.
Day 2 · 확장
Ethan was trapped on a cold silent farm in Massachusetts.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
Ethan lived a cold and silent life on an isolated farm, bound by poverty and duty to a wife he did not love, dreaming of a world he could not reach.
에단은 가난과 의무에 묶여 사랑하지 않는 아내와 함께, 도달할 수 없는 세계를 꿈꾸며, 고립된 농장에서 차갑고 침묵의 삶을 살았다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

Modern life often presents individuals with circumstances that feel fundamentally inescapable, which can lead to profound feelings of isolation and constraint. Recognizing the weight of financial obligations and familial duties, many people establish their lives within narrow boundaries that seem impossible to cross. If they were free from such burdens, they might demonstrate greater agency in pursuing personal fulfillment and broader horizons. Consequently, their perspective becomes limited to immediate survival, interpreting every decision through the lens of unavoidable responsibility. This context creates a silent prison of routine, where dreams of alternative paths remain perpetually out of reach, bound by the chains of perceived necessity. Having discovered few viable alternatives, individuals often resign themselves to a predetermined fate, their potential stifled by external pressures. The fundamental human desire for autonomy consequently conflicts with the rigid structures of social and economic reality, establishing a perpetual internal struggle. This demonstrates how environment and obligation can powerfully shape, and sometimes confine, the human spirit.

fundamental 🔊
adjective
근본적인, 기본적인
The fundamental disagreement in the debate centers on whether external constraints truly eliminate free will or merely reshape it.
consequently 🔊
adverb
그 결과적으로, 따라서
He faced severe economic hardship from a young age; consequently, his educational and career opportunities were drastically limited.
establish 🔊
verb
수립하다, 확립하다
Early family experiences often establish behavioral patterns and worldviews that persist throughout an individual's adult life.
perspective 🔊
noun
관점, 시각
From a sociological perspective, individual choices are always mediated by larger structural forces and cultural contexts.
interpret 🔊
verb
해석하다, 이해하다
We must carefully interpret the actions of others within the full context of their circumstances, not just our own assumptions.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
B2~C1 지문의 주요 주제는 무엇인가요?
Literal
According to the B2~C1 text, what is a primary consequence of feeling bound by necessity?
Infer
Based on the C1 text's argument, what can be inferred about the author's view on 'absolute freedom'?
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
From a young age, she felt ___ by family expectations to pursue a traditional career, which left little room for her own passions.
Day3 키 문장에서 사용된 '묶이다'를 의미하는 단어

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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