High School 1
W11 · Day 1 · 월요일 (INPUT DAY)

Ethan Frome

절벽을 향해

● Day 1 (월) 오늘● Day 2 (수)● Day 3 (금)
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
They chose to die together rather than be separated.
Day 2 · 확장
Ethan and Mattie decided to crash their sled and die.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
Ethan and Mattie decided to steer their sled into a tree rather than face a separation that felt worse than death, choosing an act of despair that would ironically trap them both in permanent suffering.
이단과 매티는 죽음보다 더 참기 힘든 이별을 맞이하기보다는 썰매를 나무에 부딪히기로 결정했으며, 이는 절망적인 선택이었으나 아이러니하게도 둘 모두를 영원한 고통에 가두는 결과를 초래했다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

The fear of profound loss can fundamentally alter human decision-making, pushing individuals toward extreme actions they would otherwise avoid. Recognizing that their separation was imminent, some people perceive joint destruction as the only remaining connection. If they were to consider long-term consequences more carefully, they might establish alternative solutions. This perspective demonstrates how emotional desperation often overrides rational judgment, consequently leading to tragic outcomes. Given that human attachment is a powerful psychological force, the threat of its removal creates immense anxiety. People may interpret this anxiety as unbearable, which compels them to seek permanent escape. Such choices, though made in a moment of despair, establish a legacy of suffering for all involved. The context of perceived helplessness is crucial for understanding these destructive decisions. When individuals feel trapped by circumstances beyond their control, their capacity for clear thinking diminishes significantly. Consequently, they may choose a shared fate that seems preferable to facing an unbearable future alone, a decision that ultimately compounds their tragedy.

fundamental 🔊
adj
근본적인
The fundamental error in their reasoning was the belief that their current despair would last forever, ignoring the possibility of future change.
consequently 🔊
adv
그 결과적으로
They refused to consider any compromise; consequently, they found themselves trapped in a binary choice with no positive outcome.
establish 🔊
verb
확립하다, 수립하다
It is difficult to establish a clear path forward when overwhelming emotion clouds one's perspective on future possibilities.
demonstrate 🔊
verb
입증하다, 보여주다
Their extreme decision seems to demonstrate a tragic failure of imagination regarding alternative ways to preserve their bond.
interpret 🔊
verb
해석하다
How we interpret a crisis can fundamentally alter our response, leading either to destructive or constructive actions.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
지문에 따르면, 극단적인 선택을 하게 만드는 주요 요인은 무엇인가요?
Literal
According to the B2/C1 text, what is the primary consequence of allowing emotional desperation to override judgment?
Infer
Based on the C1 text's argument, how might a 'broader support system' potentially alter the decision-making process described?
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
From a psychological __________, the choice for mutual destruction often stems from a narrowed cognitive state where only immediate escape seems viable.
특정한 관점이나 시각을 의미하는 학술적 명사
If they __________ considered the permanent impact of their act, they might have sought a different solution to their temporary despair.
기본적 또는 근본적으로라는 의미의 부사

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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