High School 1
W22 · Day 2 · 수요일 (PROCESS DAY)

A Farewell to Arms

스위스로의 도피

● Day 1 (월)● Day 2 (수) 오늘● Day 3 (금)
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
Henry and Catherine escaped to Switzerland.
Day 2 · 확장
They rowed across a lake at night to reach safety.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
Henry and Catherine rowed through the night across the dark lake to reach the safety of neutral Switzerland, their escape feeling like a small private victory against a world at war.
헨리와 캐서린은 중립국 스위스의 안전을 찾기 위해 어두운 호수를 가로질러 밤새 노를 저었으며, 그들의 탈출은 전쟁 중인 세계에 맞선 작은 사적인 승리처럼 느껴졌다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

The fundamental human desire to establish a private sanctuary often emerges during times of external conflict, which can profoundly shape personal relationships. Given that global tensions frequently infiltrate daily life, individuals may consciously construct emotional barriers against societal pressures. If they were not to create such psychological spaces, the constant stress would inevitably damage their mental well-being. Consequently, many couples demonstrate remarkable resilience by focusing intensely on their shared goals and mutual support. This perspective allows them to interpret external chaos as a distant reality rather than an immediate threat. Recognizing the need for emotional protection, they cultivate a context where their bond becomes the primary source of stability. Their private world, which operates by its own rules and values, can temporarily shield them from overwhelming circumstances. Having discovered this strategy, they often report feeling significantly safer and more in control of their lives. This establishment of a personal refuge does not deny the outside world's existence but provides a necessary buffer. Ultimately, such efforts represent a fundamental human response to preserve sanity and connection amidst turmoil.

perspective 🔊
noun
관점, 시각
Adopting a historical perspective allows us to interpret current social changes not as isolated events but as part of an ongoing narrative that shapes our collective future.
fundamental 🔊
adjective
근본적인, 기본적인
The fundamental principle of human rights establishes that every individual deserves dignity and protection regardless of their background or circumstances.
consequently 🔊
adverb
그 결과, 따라서
Many traditional industries have failed to adapt to digital transformation, and consequently, they face significant challenges in maintaining their market relevance and competitive edge.
establish 🔊
verb
설립하다, 확립하다
Educational institutions must establish clear guidelines for media literacy to help students critically evaluate the overwhelming amount of information they encounter daily.
demonstrate 🔊
verb
입증하다, 보여주다
Recent scientific studies demonstrate that excessive social media usage can negatively impact adolescent mental health, which necessitates careful parental guidance and intervention.
context 🔊
noun
맥락, 상황
To properly understand any historical document, we must first examine the political and social context in which it was originally written and distributed to contemporary audiences.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
글의 주요 주제는 무엇입니까?
Literal
According to the B2~C1 text, what is the primary benefit of creating a private world?
Infer
Based on contextual inference in the C1 text, what does 'permeable boundaries' suggest about successful private worlds?
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
During times of social upheaval, many individuals seek to establish emotional ___ where they can temporarily retreat from overwhelming external pressures and regain psychological balance.
이 단어는 '안전한 장소' 또는 '피난처'를 의미하며, 정서적 보호 공간을 나타냅니다.

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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