High School 1
W26 · Day 1 · 월요일 (INPUT DAY)

All Quiet on the Western Front

전쟁의 현실

● Day 1 (월) 오늘● Day 2 (수)● Day 3 (금)
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
The real war was nothing like they had imagined.
Day 2 · 확장
The trenches destroyed every illusion they had brought with them.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
The trenches destroyed every illusion they had carried from their classroom, replacing dreams of heroic combat with the constant terror of random death, mud, hunger, and the screaming of wounded men.
참호는 그들이 교실에서 가져온 모든 환상을 파괴했으며, 영웅적인 전투에 대한 꿈을 무작위적인 죽음, 진흙, 굶주림, 그리고 부상당한 병사들의 비명이 끊임없이 도사리는 공포로 대체했다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

The fundamental difference between expectation and reality often establishes a profound psychological gap, which becomes particularly evident in extreme contexts like armed conflict. Young recruits, having absorbed romanticized narratives of patriotic glory from media and education, consequently approach military service with a dangerously distorted perspective. If their preparatory curriculum were more honest about the visceral horrors of combat, many might interpret their national duty through a more critical lens. Recognizing this educational failure, modern societies must demonstrate greater responsibility when presenting martial themes to adolescents. The sanitized versions of war, which systematically omit psychological trauma and physical squalor, fail to prepare minds for the chaotic reality of the battlefield. This discrepancy between the presented ideal and the actual experience can destroy a soldier's mental resilience upon first contact with genuine violence. Therefore, a balanced pedagogical approach is essential to bridge this destructive gap between naive expectation and brutal truth.

perspective 🔊
noun
관점, 시각
Gaining an international perspective on the conflict is fundamental, as it allows us to interpret events beyond our own national context and established biases.
fundamental 🔊
adj
근본적인, 기본적인
A fundamental shift in how we teach history is required to demonstrate the complex causes of war, not just its celebrated outcomes.
consequently 🔊
adv
그 결과, 따라서
The educational materials presented a glorified version of battle; consequently, the recruits were psychologically shattered when confronted with the authentic horrors of the front lines.
establish 🔊
verb
수립하다, 확립하다
It is difficult to establish trust in media reports during a war, as different outlets often interpret the same events through conflicting ideological frameworks.
demonstrate 🔊
verb
입증하다, 보여주다
Historical archives clearly demonstrate the vast gulf between government propaganda and the soldiers' firsthand accounts, which reveal a context of fear and suffering.
context 🔊
noun
맥락, 상황
To properly understand a soldier's decision, we must consider the extreme context of immediate danger and limited information in which it was made.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
B2~C1 지문의 주요 주제는 무엇인가요?
Literal
According to the B2~C1 text, what is a primary consequence of presenting a sanitized version of war?
Infer
Based on the C1 text's argument, what function do media representations that frame conflict heroically primarily serve for established power structures?
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
The documentary sought to ___ the harsh realities of trench warfare, using soldiers' diaries to provide an authentic ___ that textbooks often lack.
보여주다/입증하다의 의미. 뒤의 'authentic ___'는 'context(맥락)'가 들어갈 자리입니다.
Having witnessed the aftermath, James could no longer ___ the official reports as truthful; his personal experience provided a completely different ___.
이해하다/해석하다의 의미. 'as truthful'과 함께 쓰입니다.

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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