High School 1
W35 · Day 2 · 수요일 (PROCESS DAY)

The Sun Also Rises

스페인의 축제

● Day 1 (월)● Day 2 (수) 오늘● Day 3 (금)
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
In Pamplona, they felt briefly alive.
Day 2 · 확장
The bullfighting festival gave them temporary intensity.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
The festival of San Fermín gave Jake and his friends a temporary sense of intensity and aliveness that their ordinary Paris lives completely lacked, but when it ended, the emptiness returned with greater force.
산 페르민 축제는 제이크와 그의 친구들에게 그들의 일상적인 파리 생활에서는 완전히 결여되어 있던 일시적인 강렬함과 생생함의 감각을 제공했으나, 그것이 끝났을 때 공허함은 더 큰 힘으로 되돌아왔다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

Many people fundamentally seek intense experiences to escape their routine lives, which often feel monotonous and predictable. Having discovered that ordinary existence lacks emotional depth, they pursue activities that provide temporary intensity. If they were to avoid such experiences completely, they might consequently feel disconnected from their own vitality. These moments establish a powerful contrast to daily life, demonstrating how perspective can shift dramatically during peak events. Participating in extreme sports or cultural festivals creates a heightened state of awareness that ordinary contexts cannot replicate. This temporary intensity, which fades when the event concludes, leaves participants longing for its return. The human desire for aliveness drives this pursuit, even when it involves significant risk or discomfort. Recognizing this pattern helps interpret why communities establish elaborate traditions around such intense gatherings. The subsequent emptiness, however, can feel more profound than the original monotony it briefly replaced.

perspective 🔊
noun
관점, 시각
Traveling abroad can fundamentally alter one's perspective on cultural differences, which is why educational exchanges are so valuable for personal growth.
fundamental 🔊
adjective
근본적인, 기본적인
A fundamental understanding of digital literacy is now essential for career development in our technology-driven society.
consequently 🔊
adverb
그 결과적으로, 따라서
The company failed to adapt to social changes in media consumption, and consequently, it lost its competitive edge in the market.
establish 🔊
verb
수립하다, 확립하다
International organizations work to establish clear standards for human rights protection, which requires cooperation across different legal systems.
demonstrate 🔊
verb
입증하다, 보여주다
Recent scientific studies demonstrate the urgent need for sustainable energy solutions to address the context of climate change.
context 🔊
noun
맥락, 상황
To accurately interpret a historical document, one must carefully consider the social and political context in which it was written.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
강렬한 경험을 추구하는 주요 동기는 무엇인가?
Literal
According to the text, what is a common consequence after an intense experience ends?
Infer
What can be inferred about the relationship between modern society and the pursuit of intensity?
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
The researchers sought to ___ a clear link between social media usage and adolescent well-being, which required a complex longitudinal study.
무언가를 증명하거나 만들어내는 동사
___ the rapid development of artificial intelligence, educators must reconsider the fundamental skills required for future careers.
~을 고려하면, ~이 주어졌을 때를 의미하는 접속사

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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