CEC English Camp B · High School 2
The Iron Heel · W07 / 06

The Iron Heel

이민자의 꿈
● Day 1 (월)● Day 2 (수) 오늘● Day 3 (금)
1 Key Expression · 오늘의 핵심 표현
Day 1 · 기초
A family arrived in America.
Day 2 · 확장
A Lithuanian family arrived in Chicago full of hope.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐
Jurgis and his family arrived in Chicago believing firmly that America's promise of opportunity was real and that hard work alone would build the good life they had always dreamed of.
2 Reading · 오늘의 본문
We · Yevgeny Zamyatin · 1924
Jurgis and his family arrived in Chicago, their hearts full of hope. Believing firmly in America's promise, they thought hard work alone would build the good life. But the city was a machine that crushed dreams. Jurgis found brutal work in the stockyards, his wages too little for their crowded, dirty tenement. Soon, tragedy struck. An accident killed his father, leaving the family destitute. Then, his wife, Ona, was exploited by her foreman. The family, once united by a shared dream, began to fracture under the weight of poverty and despair. Their American Dream had become a nightmare of survival, proving that hard work was no shield against a cruel and indifferent system.
B2 · 128 words avg 25.6 w/s
3 Vocabulary · 핵심 어휘 & 연습
firmly
굳게, 확고하게
They believed firmly in the promise of America.
opportunity
기회
They sought the opportunity for a better life.
alone
오로지, 단지
They thought hard work alone would bring success.
build
세우다, 건설하다
They hoped to build a good life from nothing.
dreamed
꿈꾸다
It was the life they had always dreamed of.
Activity 1 · 빈칸 채우기 5 questions
1. Every hour of D-503's life was carefully ____ by the Table of Hours.
2. The ____ of privacy did not exist in the One State.
3. Individual names were ____ and replaced with numbers.
4. The glass walls guaranteed there was no ____ for citizens.
5. The State was ____ declared to represent perfect happiness.
Activity 2 · 듣고 고르기 5 questions
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Activity 3 · 단어 배열하기 3 questions · 점진적 난이도
Easy · 5 words
정답: (본문 참조)
lived People numbers by .
Medium · 10 words
정답: (본문 참조)
had instead Citizens names the numbers of State One in
Hard · 13 words
정답: (본문 참조)
been Privacy officially name had the in abolished happiness of collective .
Activity 4 · 받아쓰기 3 questions
힌트: 5 words
힌트: 9 words
힌트: 9 words
4 Comprehension · 이해 문제
기본 · 3 questions
Q1. What system governed citizens' daily lives in the One State?
Q2. What was officially abolished in the glass city?
Q3. How were citizens primarily identified in the One State?
심화 · 3 questions (추론)
Q4. Why does the One State use glass buildings?
Q5. What does "abolished in the name of happiness" imply?
Q6. Which word best describes the One State's approach to identity?
5 Grammar · 문법 포인트
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
6 Essay · 에세이 쓰기
TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제
안전과 편안함을 위해 개인의 자유와 사생활을 포기할 수 있나요? D-503의 삶을 생각하며 자신의 생각을 써보세요.
7 Debate · 디베이트 연습
이번 주 토론 주제
Does hard work reliably lead to success in modern society?
Does hard work reliably lead to success in modern society?
✅ 찬성 입장
Privacy allows individuals to develop authentic identity and make genuine choices free from surveillance and judgment.
❌ 반대 입장
In the One State, citizens report happiness without privacy — suggesting security and order may be sufficient for contentment.
💡 나의 입장: 위 두 입장 중 하나를 선택하고, D-503의 이야기를 근거로 영어로 2-3문장 써보세요.
8 AI Tutor · AI와 공부하기
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