CEC English Camp B · High School 2
The Great Gatsby (심화) · W25 / 06

The Great Gatsby (심화)

과두체제의 탄생
● Day 1 (월)● Day 2 (수) 오늘● Day 3 (금)
1 Key Expression · 오늘의 핵심 표현
Day 1 · 기초
Rich families seized power.
Day 2 · 확장
A ruthless oligarchy seized control of American society.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐
London imagined a near-future America where a small group of industrialists, threatened by organized labor's growing strength, used their enormous economic resources to crush democratic institutions and establish absolute rule.
2 Reading · 오늘의 본문
We · Yevgeny Zamyatin · 1924
In the shadow of Gatsby's glittering parties, the real struggle was invisible. The workers in the valley of ashes, where the industrial smoke never cleared, were divided. Some clung to the faint hope offered by men like Wilson, while others, broken by the relentless grind, saw no escape from the factories owned by men like Tom Buchanan. Their attempts to organize were fragmented, whispers lost in the roar of production. This internal division was their greatest weakness. The wealthy elite, watching from their East Egg mansions, faced no unified resistance. The workers' fragmented anger, like the ash that coated their homes, settled into a grim acceptance, leaving the power of the oligarchy unchallenged and absolute.
B2 · 128 words avg 25.6 w/s
3 Vocabulary · 핵심 어휘 & 연습
industrialists
산업가, 자본가
The old-money industrialists of East Egg viewed the new wealth of West Egg with contempt.
enormous
거대한, 엄청난
Gatsby used his enormous wealth to create a facade meant to win back Daisy.
crush
분쇄하다, 진압하다
Tom Buchanan's attitude seemed designed to crush the spirits of those he considered beneath him.
democratic
민주주의의
The novel questions if the American Dream is truly democratic or just a myth for the powerful.
absolute
절대적인, 완전한
The Buchanans moved through their world with an absolute sense of entitlement and impunity.
Activity 1 · 빈칸 채우기 5 questions
1. Every hour of D-503's life was carefully ____ by the Table of Hours.
2. The ____ of privacy did not exist in the One State.
3. Individual names were ____ and replaced with numbers.
4. The glass walls guaranteed there was no ____ for citizens.
5. The State was ____ declared to represent perfect happiness.
Activity 2 · 듣고 고르기 5 questions
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Activity 3 · 단어 배열하기 3 questions · 점진적 난이도
Easy · 5 words
정답: (본문 참조)
lived People numbers by .
Medium · 10 words
정답: (본문 참조)
had instead Citizens names the numbers of State One in
Hard · 13 words
정답: (본문 참조)
been Privacy officially name had the in abolished happiness of collective .
Activity 4 · 받아쓰기 3 questions
힌트: 4 words
힌트: 8 words
힌트: 7 words
4 Comprehension · 이해 문제
기본 · 3 questions
Q1. What system governed citizens' daily lives in the One State?
Q2. What was officially abolished in the glass city?
Q3. How were citizens primarily identified in the One State?
심화 · 3 questions (추론)
Q4. Why does the One State use glass buildings?
Q5. What does "abolished in the name of happiness" imply?
Q6. Which word best describes the One State's approach to identity?
5 Grammar · 문법 포인트
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
6 Essay · 에세이 쓰기
TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제
안전과 편안함을 위해 개인의 자유와 사생활을 포기할 수 있나요? D-503의 삶을 생각하며 자신의 생각을 써보세요.
7 Debate · 디베이트 연습
이번 주 토론 주제
Can accumulated economic power ultimately override democratic governance?
Can accumulated economic power ultimately override democratic governance?
✅ 찬성 입장
Privacy allows individuals to develop authentic identity and make genuine choices free from surveillance and judgment.
❌ 반대 입장
In the One State, citizens report happiness without privacy — suggesting security and order may be sufficient for contentment.
💡 나의 입장: 위 두 입장 중 하나를 선택하고, D-503의 이야기를 근거로 영어로 2-3문장 써보세요.
8 AI Tutor · AI와 공부하기
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