When necessary labor was shared equally among all able citizens, the burden on each individual became light and sufficient time remained for education, culture, and genuine leisure.
2Reading· 오늘의 본문
We · Yevgeny Zamyatin · 1924
In the quiet lanes of Utopia, beneath the shadow of diverse temples, people moved with a shared purpose. They worked their allotted hours in the fields or workshops, their labor lightened by its fairness. This equality, born of reason, was the soil in which religious tolerance grew. No single faith was forced upon another, for the Utopians believed that many paths could lead to a virtuous life. Their shared toil created a common ground, a mutual respect that made room for different beliefs about the divine. It was as if the fairness in their daily work taught them to see the inherent worth in every person, quieting the human instinct for division. In this way, their society nurtured not just the body, but the tolerant spirit.
B2 · 128 wordsavg 25.6 w/s
Thomas More's 'Utopia' presents a societal experiment where mandated, equitable labor is the cornerstone not merely of economic function, but of social harmony and philosophical liberty. This deliberate structuring of work—where necessity is shared and thus diminished for each individual—creates the material and temporal conditions for a higher societal pursuit: intellectual and spiritual cultivation. The prescribed angle of religious tolerance is inextricably linked to this foundational economic fairness. By removing the corrosive anxieties of scarcity and unequal burden, the system mitigates a primal source of human conflict. The leisure earned through collective toil is directed not toward idleness, but toward education and philosophical discourse, which naturally fosters a climate of inquiry and acceptance. In this calibrated environment, the human propensity for dogmatism and exclusion is subdued, allowing a pluralistic approach to faith to flourish as a rational extension of the communal ethos, rather than a forced doctrine. What makes Utopia endure as a work of literature is precisely this refusal to offer easy consolation — it demands that readers sit with the discomfort of a world that does not resolve neatly, and find their own position within it.
C1 · 170 wordsavg 34.0 w/s
3Vocabulary· 핵심 어휘 & 연습
burden
부담, 짐
The equal sharing of work meant the **burden** on any single person was never too heavy.
sufficient
충분한
With their shared labor, they enjoyed **sufficient** time for personal pursuits.
genuine
진정한, 참된
Their system allowed for **genuine** leisure, not just idleness.
necessary
필요한
All citizens performed the **necessary** labor to sustain the island.
individual
개인
Each **individual** contributed, ensuring the community's prosperity.
Activity 1 · 빈칸 채우기5 questions
1. Every hour of D-503's life was carefully ____ by the Table of Hours.
2. The ____ of privacy did not exist in the One State.
3. Individual names were ____ and replaced with numbers.
4. The glass walls guaranteed there was no ____ for citizens.
5. The State was ____ declared to represent perfect happiness.