CEC English Camp B · High School 2
Utopia · W35 / 06

Utopia

인간 본성과 제도
● Day 1 (월)● Day 2 (수) 오늘● Day 3 (금)
1 Key Expression · 오늘의 핵심 표현
Day 1 · 기초
Good systems shape people.
사람들은 숫자에 의해 살았다.
Day 2 · 확장
Ideal institutions channel human nature constructively.
유일국에서 시민들은 이름 대신 숫자를 가졌다.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐
More's genius was designing a society that did not demand perfection from its citizens but instead created conditions in which ordinary human beings, given the right environment, would naturally behave well.
D-503은 유리로 된 도시에 살았으며, 그곳에서는 모든 시간이 '시간표'에 의해 정해지고, 행복이라는 이름 아래 사생활이라는 개념이 공식적으로 폐지되었다.
2 Reading · 오늘의 본문
We · Yevgeny Zamyatin · 1924
In Utopia, there is no private property. All goods are stored in common warehouses, and people take only what they need. This system, which Thomas More imagined, removes greed and envy from society. Everyone works for six hours a day, not for personal wealth, but for the community. Because no one owns land or houses, there is no reason for theft or conflict. The focus shifts from accumulating possessions to cultivating knowledge and art. In this environment, where basic needs are met without struggle, human nature is not corrupted by the desire for more. People are free to pursue true happiness, which they find in learning, conversation, and helping their neighbors.
B2 · 128 words avg 25.6 w/s
3 Vocabulary · 핵심 어휘 & 연습
genius
천재성, 비상한 재능
More's genius was in designing a society that worked with human nature.
designing
설계하다, 고안하다
He was responsible for designing the city's layout and laws.
demand
요구하다
The system does not demand perfect selflessness from people.
conditions
조건, 환경
The right social conditions can encourage cooperation.
naturally
자연스럽게, 당연히
In such an environment, people would naturally share their resources.
Activity 1 · 빈칸 채우기 5 questions
1. Every hour of D-503's life was carefully ____ by the Table of Hours.
2. The ____ of privacy did not exist in the One State.
3. Individual names were ____ and replaced with numbers.
4. The glass walls guaranteed there was no ____ for citizens.
5. The State was ____ declared to represent perfect happiness.
Activity 2 · 듣고 고르기 5 questions
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Activity 3 · 단어 배열하기 3 questions · 점진적 난이도
Easy · 5 words
정답: (본문 참조)
lived People numbers by .
Medium · 10 words
정답: (본문 참조)
had instead Citizens names the numbers of State One in
Hard · 13 words
정답: (본문 참조)
been Privacy officially name had the in abolished happiness of collective .
Activity 4 · 받아쓰기 3 questions
힌트: 4 words
힌트: 6 words
힌트: 7 words
4 Comprehension · 이해 문제
기본 · 3 questions
Q1. What system governed citizens' daily lives in the One State?
Q2. What was officially abolished in the glass city?
Q3. How were citizens primarily identified in the One State?
심화 · 3 questions (추론)
Q4. Why does the One State use glass buildings?
Q5. What does "abolished in the name of happiness" imply?
Q6. Which word best describes the One State's approach to identity?
5 Grammar · 문법 포인트
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
6 Essay · 에세이 쓰기
TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제
안전과 편안함을 위해 개인의 자유와 사생활을 포기할 수 있나요? D-503의 삶을 생각하며 자신의 생각을 써보세요.
7 Debate · 디베이트 연습
이번 주 토론 주제
Do good institutions make good people, or do good people make good institutions?
Do good institutions make good people, or do good people make good institutions?
✅ 찬성 입장
Privacy allows individuals to develop authentic identity and make genuine choices free from surveillance and judgment.
❌ 반대 입장
In the One State, citizens report happiness without privacy — suggesting security and order may be sufficient for contentment.
💡 나의 입장: 위 두 입장 중 하나를 선택하고, D-503의 이야기를 근거로 영어로 2-3문장 써보세요.
8 AI Tutor · AI와 공부하기
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