Middle School 2
W30 · Day 2 · 수요일 (PROCESS DAY)

Great Expectations

진정한 신사란

● Day 1 (월)● Day 2 (수) 오늘● Day 3 (금)
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
A true gentleman is defined by kind actions.
Day 2 · 확장
A true gentleman is defined by genuinely kind actions.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
A true gentleman is defined by genuinely kind actions and real inner goodness, not by expensive clothes or a proud and wealthy family name.
진정한 신사는 값비싼 옷이나 부유하고 자랑스러운 가문의 이름이 아니라, 진심 어린 친절한 행동과 진정한 내면의 선함으로 정의됩니다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

What makes a person a true gentleman? This question has challenged many people who investigate the meaning of character. A gentleman is defined by his kind actions and real inner goodness, not by his expensive clothes. Many people have established that wealth alone cannot determine true worth. A person who shows genuine kindness to others deserves real respect. Our society often values appearances, but this can be a significant mistake. True admiration comes from how a person treats people around them. A proud family name is not the most important thing in life. Real character is built through daily choices and actions. We have all met individuals who seem impressive at first. However, their true nature is revealed over time through their behavior. A person who helps others without expecting reward shows real goodness. That person has earned lasting respect from everyone who knows them. The consequence of focusing only on wealth is often loneliness. Lasting friendships are built on trust and mutual kindness, not on money. A true gentleman understands this important life lesson very well.

challenge 🔊
verb
도전하다, 문제제기하다
We must challenge the idea that success is defined by wealth, not by character.
investigate 🔊
verb
조사하다
Students should investigate what qualities are defined by true respect, not by popularity.
consequence 🔊
noun
결과
A positive consequence of kindness is that it often inspires other people to act kindly too.
determine 🔊
verb
결정하다
Our daily actions determine whether we are defined by integrity, not by selfishness.
establish 🔊
verb
확립하다
He has worked hard to establish a reputation that is defined by honesty, not by deception.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Q2. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
진정한 신사는 무엇으로 정의된다고 하나요?
Literal
According to the B1 text, what is often a significant mistake?
Infer
What can we infer is the author's view on how to judge a person?
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
A person's character is ___ by their actions in difficult situations.
문법 포인트 'be defined by' 생각해보세요.
True respect comes from inner goodness, ___ from money or fame.
대조를 나타내는 'not by'와 함께 쓰이는 단어입니다.

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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