Middle School 3
W13 · Day 1 · 월요일 (INPUT DAY)

A Tale of Two Cities

두 도시

● Day 1 (월) 오늘● Day 2 (수)● Day 3 (금)
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
London and Paris were very different worlds.
Day 2 · 확장
London and Paris represented two very different worlds in 1789.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
London and Paris represented two very different worlds in 1789, one stable and prosperous, the other on the edge of a violent revolution that would reshape all of Europe.
런던과 파리는 1789년에 두 개의 매우 다른 세계를 대표했는데, 하나는 안정적이고 번영했고 다른 하나는 유럽 전체를 재구성할 폭력적인 혁명의 직전에 있었습니다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

In 1789, London and Paris represented two distinct worlds, although they were geographically close. London was a city of established order and commercial prosperity, whereas Paris was on the edge of a violent upheaval. This significant difference in perspective was caused by deep social inequalities in France. The French people faced a severe challenge because their basic needs were ignored by the ruling class. Consequently, the desire for justice contributed to revolutionary sentiments. However, the British system, while imperfect, provided more stability. The establishment of new political ideas in Paris would therefore reshape Europe. This historical moment shows how different societies can evolve along separate paths, even when they share a continent. The consequences of the French Revolution were felt for generations, establishing new norms for governance. Although change was essential, the violent method had a high human cost. Therefore, peaceful reform is often a preferable path, unless all other options are exhausted. The contrast between these cities reminds us that stability and conflict are often two sides of the same coin.

consequence 🔊
noun
결과
The environmental consequences of pollution are significant and often affect future generations more than our own.
perspective 🔊
noun
관점, 시각
From a historical perspective, the invention of the internet was a turning point that changed global communication.
establish 🔊
verb
설립하다, 확립하다
The new government worked to establish fair laws that would protect the rights of all citizens equally.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
1789년에 안정적이었던 도시는 어디였나요?
Literal
According to the text, what was a primary cause of the different states of London and Paris?
Infer
What does the author imply about the method of achieving change in the B2+ text?
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
A major ___ for any society is to balance economic growth with environmental protection.
해결해야 할 어려운 문제

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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