1
๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฐœ๋…BASIC CONCEPT
โญ TODAY'S KEY GRAMMAR
Be Verb โ€” am / is / are
์กด์žฌ, ์ƒํƒœ, ์‹ ๋ถ„ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ

I โ†’ am โ€” 1์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ

He / She / It โ†’ is โ€” 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ

You / We / They โ†’ are โ€” 2์ธ์นญ ๋ฐ ๋ณต์ˆ˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ

  • I am a student.๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋‹ค.
  • She is happy.๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค.
  • They are friends.๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‹ค.
2
๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™GRAMMAR RULES
1์ธ์นญ ยท FIRST PERSON
I am (= I'm)
I am a student.
3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ยท THIRD SINGULAR
He/She/It is (= He's)
She is happy.
๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ ยท NEGATIVE
am not / is not (isn't) / are not (aren't)
์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ ยท QUESTION
Am I...? / Is he...? / Are you...?
  • ๊ธ์ •๋ฌธ: ์ฃผ์–ด + be๋™์‚ฌ + ๋ณด์–ด (She is a teacher.)
  • ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ: ์ฃผ์–ด + be๋™์‚ฌ + not + ๋ณด์–ด (He is not tired.)
  • ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ: Be๋™์‚ฌ + ์ฃผ์–ด + ๋ณด์–ด? (Are you ready?)
  • ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•: I'm / You're / He's / She's / We're / They're / It's
3
๊ธ์ •๋ฌธ ์˜ˆ์‹œPOSITIVE EXAMPLES
  • I am a student.๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋‹ค.
  • You are my friend.๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‹ค.
  • He is a doctor.๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๋‹ค.
  • She is happy.๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค.
  • It is a cat.๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋‹ค.
  • We are ready.์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค€๋น„๋๋‹ค.
  • They are teachers.๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋‹ค.
  • I'm from Korea.๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๋‹ค.
  • She's my sister.๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด๋‹ค.
  • We're in class.์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค.
4
์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ ์˜ˆ์‹œQUESTION EXAMPLES
  • Are you a student?๋„ˆ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋‹ˆ?
  • Is he your brother?๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋„ค ํ˜•์ด๋‹ˆ?
  • Is she tired?๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ˆ?
  • Are they ready?๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ค€๋น„๋๋‹ˆ?
  • Am I late?๋‚˜ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด?
  • Is it a dog?๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ๋‹ˆ?
  • Are we in the right room?์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งž๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์ด์•ผ?
  • Is this your book?์ด๊ฑฐ ๋„ค ์ฑ…์ด์•ผ?
  • Are you okay?๋„ˆ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„?
  • Is she your teacher?๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋„ค ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด์•ผ?
5
์ƒํ™ฉ๋ณ„ ๋Œ€ํ™” ํ๋ฆ„SITUATIONAL DIALOGUES
๐Ÿซ ํ•™๊ต ์ƒํ™ฉ ยท SCHOOL
A: Are you a student?
B: Yes, I am.
A: Cool!
โœˆ๏ธ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ ยท TRAVEL
A: Are we in Paris?
B: No, we are in Rome.
A: Oh!
๐Ÿ’ผ ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ ยท WORK
A: Is he the manager?
B: Yes, he is.
A: I see.
๐Ÿ’ป ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ ยท ONLINE
A: Are you online?
B: Yes, I am.
A: Let's chat.
๐Ÿ  ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ƒํ™ฉ ยท FAMILY
A: Is she your sister?
B: Yes, she is.
A: She's nice.
๐Ÿฅ ๋ณ‘์› ์ƒํ™ฉ ยท HOSPITAL
A: Is he sick?
B: No, he is tired.
A: Okay.
6
๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ์—ฐ์ŠตSENTENCE COMBINING
I student.
โ†’ I am a student.
She happy.
โ†’ She is happy.
They friends.
โ†’ They are friends.
We ready.
โ†’ We are ready.
He tired.
โ†’ He is tired.
You my teacher.
โ†’ You are my teacher.
It a dog.
โ†’ It is a dog.
I from Korea.
โ†’ I am from Korea.
She my sister.
โ†’ She is my sister.
We in class.
โ†’ We are in class.
7
์‹ค์ƒํ™œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์˜ˆ์‹œREAL-LIFE USAGE
  • I am in English class.๐Ÿซ ํ•™๊ต โ€” ์œ„์น˜ ํ‘œํ˜„
  • He is the team leader.๐Ÿ’ผ ์ง์žฅ โ€” ์‹ ๋ถ„/์ง์—…
  • She is my cousin.๐Ÿ  ๊ฐ€์กฑ โ€” ๊ด€๊ณ„
  • We are online now.๐Ÿ’ป ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ โ€” ์ƒํƒœ
  • He is sick today.๐Ÿฅ ๋ณ‘์› โ€” ์ƒํƒœ/๊ฐ์ •
  • They are in Paris.โœˆ๏ธ ์—ฌํ–‰ โ€” ์œ„์น˜
  • I am ready to start.๐Ÿ“‹ ํšŒ์˜ โ€” ์ƒํƒœ/์ค€๋น„
8
์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ํŒจํ„ดCOMMON PATTERNS
์ฃผ์–ด + AM ยท FIRST PERSON
I am + ๋ช…์‚ฌ/ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ
I am happy. / I am a student.
์ฃผ์–ด + IS ยท THIRD SINGULAR
He/She/It is + ๋ช…์‚ฌ/ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ
She is a doctor. / It is cold.
์ฃผ์–ด + ARE ยท PLURAL
You/We/They are + ๋ช…์‚ฌ/ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ
They are students. / We are here.
์ถœ์‹  ยท FROM
Be + from + ์žฅ์†Œ: I am from Korea.
์œ„์น˜ ยท LOCATION
Be + in/on/at + ์žฅ์†Œ: We are in class.
๋ถ€์ • ยท NEGATIVE
Be + not: She is not tired. (= She isn't tired.)
9
ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜COMMON MISTAKES
โœ— I student.
โœ“ I am a student.
be๋™์‚ฌ ์ƒ๋žต ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ โ€” ์ฃผ์–ด ๋’ค์— ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ am/is/are ํ•„์š”
โœ— She happy.
โœ“ She is happy.
ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์•ž์—๋„ be๋™์‚ฌ ํ•„์š”
โœ— They friend.
โœ“ They are friends.
๋ณต์ˆ˜ ์ฃผ์–ด โ†’ are + ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ
โœ— You teacher.
โœ“ You are my teacher.
be๋™์‚ฌ ์ƒ๋žต ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€
โœ— He not tired.
โœ“ He is not tired.
be๋™์‚ฌ ์—†์ด not ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€
10
๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์—… ํŒLEVEL-UP TIPS
TIP 1 ยท ์ฃผ์–ด ๋จผ์ € ํ™•์ธ
๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ I / He,She,It / You,We,They ์ค‘ ์–ด๋””์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
TIP 2 ยท ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜• ์—ฐ์Šต
I'm, You're, He's, She's, We're, They're โ€” ํšŒํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
TIP 3 ยท ์ž๊ธฐ์†Œ๊ฐœ ์—ฐ์Šต
"I am ___. I am from ___. I am ___." ํŒจํ„ด์œผ๋กœ ์ž๊ธฐ์†Œ๊ฐœ 3๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
TIP 4 ยท ์งˆ๋ฌธ-๋Œ€๋‹ต ์Œ
"Are you ___?" โ†’ "Yes, I am." / "No, I'm not." ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
TIP 5 ยท ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ์ž๋™ํ™”
be๋™์‚ฌ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ am/is/are๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11
์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œPRACTICE EXERCISES

๋นˆ์นธ์— am / is / are ์ค‘ ์•Œ๋งž์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

  • The book ___ interesting. (is)
  • We ___ not ready. (are)
  • ___ they your parents? (Are)
  • I ___ from Korea. (am)
  • She ___ my best friend. (is)
  • ___ you a teacher? (Are)
  • He ___ not sick today. (is)
  • We ___ in the same class. (are)
12
์ž๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹จ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธSELF-CHECK
  • I / He,She,It / You,We,They์— ๋งž๋Š” be๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
  • be๋™์‚ฌ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ (am not / isn't / aren't)์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
  • be๋™์‚ฌ ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ (Am I / Is he / Are you)์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜• (I'm, You're, He's ๋“ฑ)์„ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
  • ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ 5๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ be๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.