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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฐ๋
BASIC CONCEPT
โญ TODAY'S KEY GRAMMAR
Be Verb โ am / is / are
์กด์ฌ, ์ํ, ์ ๋ถ ๋ฑ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ์์ด์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋์ฌ
I โ am โ 1์ธ์นญ ๋จ์์๋ง ์ฌ์ฉ
He / She / It โ is โ 3์ธ์นญ ๋จ์์ ์ฌ์ฉ
You / We / They โ are โ 2์ธ์นญ ๋ฐ ๋ณต์์ ์ฌ์ฉ
- I am a student.๋๋ ํ์์ด๋ค.
- She is happy.๊ทธ๋ ๋ ํ๋ณตํ๋ค.
- They are friends.๊ทธ๋ค์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ ๊ท์นGRAMMAR RULES
1์ธ์นญ ยท FIRST PERSON
I am (= I'm)
I am a student.
I am a student.
3์ธ์นญ ๋จ์ ยท THIRD SINGULAR
He/She/It is (= He's)
She is happy.
She is happy.
๋ถ์ ๋ฌธ ยท NEGATIVE
am not / is not (isn't) / are not (aren't)
์๋ฌธ๋ฌธ ยท QUESTION
Am I...? / Is he...? / Are you...?
- ๊ธ์ ๋ฌธ: ์ฃผ์ด + be๋์ฌ + ๋ณด์ด (She is a teacher.)
- ๋ถ์ ๋ฌธ: ์ฃผ์ด + be๋์ฌ + not + ๋ณด์ด (He is not tired.)
- ์๋ฌธ๋ฌธ: Be๋์ฌ + ์ฃผ์ด + ๋ณด์ด? (Are you ready?)
- ์ถ์ฝํ: I'm / You're / He's / She's / We're / They're / It's
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๊ธ์ ๋ฌธ ์์POSITIVE EXAMPLES
- I am a student.๋๋ ํ์์ด๋ค.
- You are my friend.๋๋ ๋ด ์น๊ตฌ๋ค.
- He is a doctor.๊ทธ๋ ์์ฌ๋ค.
- She is happy.๊ทธ๋ ๋ ํ๋ณตํ๋ค.
- It is a cat.๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๊ณ ์์ด๋ค.
- We are ready.์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ค๋น๋๋ค.
- They are teachers.๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ ์๋์ด๋ค.
- I'm from Korea.๋๋ ํ๊ตญ ์ถ์ ์ด๋ค.
- She's my sister.๊ทธ๋ ๋ ๋ด ์ฌ๋์์ด๋ค.
- We're in class.์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ ์ค์ด๋ค.
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์๋ฌธ๋ฌธ ์์QUESTION EXAMPLES
- Are you a student?๋๋ ํ์์ด๋?
- Is he your brother?๊ทธ๊ฐ ๋ค ํ์ด๋?
- Is she tired?๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ ํผ๊ณคํ๋?
- Are they ready?๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ค๋น๋๋?
- Am I late?๋ ๋ฆ์์ด?
- Is it a dog?๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๊ฐ๋?
- Are we in the right room?์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ง๋ ๋ฐฉ์ด์ผ?
- Is this your book?์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ค ์ฑ ์ด์ผ?
- Are you okay?๋ ๊ด์ฐฎ์?
- Is she your teacher?๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ ๋ค ์ ์๋์ด์ผ?
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์ํฉ๋ณ ๋ํ ํ๋ฆSITUATIONAL DIALOGUES
๐ซ ํ๊ต ์ํฉ ยท SCHOOL
A: Are you a student?
B: Yes, I am.
A: Cool!
โ๏ธ ์ฌํ ์ํฉ ยท TRAVEL
A: Are we in Paris?
B: No, we are in Rome.
A: Oh!
๐ผ ์ง์ฅ ์ํฉ ยท WORK
A: Is he the manager?
B: Yes, he is.
A: I see.
๐ป ์จ๋ผ์ธ ์ํฉ ยท ONLINE
A: Are you online?
B: Yes, I am.
A: Let's chat.
๐ ๊ฐ์กฑ ์ํฉ ยท FAMILY
A: Is she your sister?
B: Yes, she is.
A: She's nice.
๐ฅ ๋ณ์ ์ํฉ ยท HOSPITAL
A: Is he sick?
B: No, he is tired.
A: Okay.
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๋ฌธ์ฅ ๊ฒฐํฉ ์ฐ์ตSENTENCE COMBINING
I student.
โ I am a student.
She happy.
โ She is happy.
They friends.
โ They are friends.
We ready.
โ We are ready.
He tired.
โ He is tired.
You my teacher.
โ You are my teacher.
It a dog.
โ It is a dog.
I from Korea.
โ I am from Korea.
She my sister.
โ She is my sister.
We in class.
โ We are in class.
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์ค์ํ ์ฌ์ฉ ์์REAL-LIFE USAGE
- I am in English class.๐ซ ํ๊ต โ ์์น ํํ
- He is the team leader.๐ผ ์ง์ฅ โ ์ ๋ถ/์ง์
- She is my cousin.๐ ๊ฐ์กฑ โ ๊ด๊ณ
- We are online now.๐ป ์จ๋ผ์ธ โ ์ํ
- He is sick today.๐ฅ ๋ณ์ โ ์ํ/๊ฐ์
- They are in Paris.โ๏ธ ์ฌํ โ ์์น
- I am ready to start.๐ ํ์ โ ์ํ/์ค๋น
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์์ฃผ ์ฐ์ด๋ ํจํดCOMMON PATTERNS
์ฃผ์ด + AM ยท FIRST PERSON
I am + ๋ช
์ฌ/ํ์ฉ์ฌ
I am happy. / I am a student.
I am happy. / I am a student.
์ฃผ์ด + IS ยท THIRD SINGULAR
He/She/It is + ๋ช
์ฌ/ํ์ฉ์ฌ
She is a doctor. / It is cold.
She is a doctor. / It is cold.
์ฃผ์ด + ARE ยท PLURAL
You/We/They are + ๋ช
์ฌ/ํ์ฉ์ฌ
They are students. / We are here.
They are students. / We are here.
์ถ์ ยท FROM
Be + from + ์ฅ์: I am from Korea.
์์น ยท LOCATION
Be + in/on/at + ์ฅ์: We are in class.
๋ถ์ ยท NEGATIVE
Be + not: She is not tired. (= She isn't tired.)
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ํํ ์ค์COMMON MISTAKES
โ I student.
โ I am a student.
be๋์ฌ ์๋ต ๋ถ๊ฐ โ ์ฃผ์ด ๋ค์ ๋ฐ๋์ am/is/are ํ์
โ She happy.
โ She is happy.
ํ์ฉ์ฌ ์์๋ be๋์ฌ ํ์
โ They friend.
โ They are friends.
๋ณต์ ์ฃผ์ด โ are + ๋ณต์ ๋ช
์ฌ
โ You teacher.
โ You are my teacher.
be๋์ฌ ์๋ต ๋ถ๊ฐ
โ He not tired.
โ He is not tired.
be๋์ฌ ์์ด not ์ฌ์ฉ ๋ถ๊ฐ
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๋ ๋ฒจ์
ํLEVEL-UP TIPS
TIP 1 ยท ์ฃผ์ด ๋จผ์ ํ์ธ
๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ๋ง๋ค๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ฃผ์ด๊ฐ I / He,She,It / You,We,They ์ค ์ด๋์ ํด๋นํ๋์ง ํ์ธํ์ธ์.
TIP 2 ยท ์ถ์ฝํ ์ฐ์ต
I'm, You're, He's, She's, We're, They're โ ํํ์์๋ ๊ฑฐ์ ํญ์ ์ถ์ฝํ์ ์๋๋ค.
TIP 3 ยท ์๊ธฐ์๊ฐ ์ฐ์ต
"I am ___. I am from ___. I am ___." ํจํด์ผ๋ก ์๊ธฐ์๊ฐ 3๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ๋ง๋ค์ด๋ณด์ธ์.
TIP 4 ยท ์ง๋ฌธ-๋๋ต ์
"Are you ___?" โ "Yes, I am." / "No, I'm not." ํจํด์ ๋ฐ๋ณต ์ฐ์ตํ์ธ์.
TIP 5 ยท ๋ฌธ์ฅ ๊ฒฐํฉ ์๋ํ
be๋์ฌ ์๋ ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์๋์ผ๋ก am/is/are๋ฅผ ๋ฃ๋ ์ฐ์ต์ ํ์ธ์.
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์ฐ์ต๋ฌธ์ PRACTICE EXERCISES
๋น์นธ์ am / is / are ์ค ์๋ง์ ๊ฒ์ ์ ํํ์ธ์.
- The book ___ interesting. (is)
- We ___ not ready. (are)
- ___ they your parents? (Are)
- I ___ from Korea. (am)
- She ___ my best friend. (is)
- ___ you a teacher? (Are)
- He ___ not sick today. (is)
- We ___ in the same class. (are)
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์๊ฐ์ง๋จ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฆฌ์คํธSELF-CHECK
- I / He,She,It / You,We,They์ ๋ง๋ be๋์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ ์๋ค.
- be๋์ฌ ๋ถ์ ๋ฌธ (am not / isn't / aren't)์ ๋ง๋ค ์ ์๋ค.
- be๋์ฌ ์๋ฌธ๋ฌธ (Am I / Is he / Are you)์ ๋ง๋ค ์ ์๋ค.
- ์ถ์ฝํ (I'm, You're, He's ๋ฑ)์ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ์ธ ์ ์๋ค.
- ํํ ์ค์ 5๊ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ์ดํดํ๊ณ ์์ ํ ์ ์๋ค.
- ์ผ์ ๋ํ์์ be๋์ฌ๋ฅผ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ์ฌ์ฉํ ์ ์๋ค.