1
기본 개념BASIC CONCEPT
⭐ TODAY'S KEY GRAMMAR
Nominalization
동사나 형용사를 명사로 바꾸어 문장을 공식적이고 응집력 있게 만드는 기법
동사 → 명사: They decided. → Their decision was final.
형용사 → 명사: She is strong. → Her strength is impressive.
- decide → decision결정하다 → 결정
- strong → strength강한 → 강점/힘
2
문법 규칙GRAMMAR RULES
동사 → 명사 · VERB TO NOUN
decide → decision
fail → failure
grow → growth
fail → failure
grow → growth
형용사 → 명사 · ADJ TO NOUN
happy → happiness
strong → strength
kind → kindness
strong → strength
kind → kindness
명사화 위치 · POSITIONS
주어: Her decision surprised us.
목적어: We support his growth.
목적어: We support his growth.
전치사구 · PREPOSITIONAL
In conclusion, the results were clear.
conclude → conclusion
conclude → conclusion
- move → movement / approve → approval / active → activity / curious → curiosity
- 명사화는 문장을 더 공식적이고 응집력 있게 만듦
- 불필요한 동사 사용을 줄이고 요약 효과를 줌
3
긍정문 예시POSITIVE EXAMPLES
- Their decision was final.동사→명사: 그들의 결정은 최종적이었다.
- His failure taught him a lesson.동사→명사: 그의 실패가 교훈을 주었다.
- Our growth was impressive.동사→명사: 우리의 성장은 인상적이었다.
- Her movement was graceful.동사→명사: 그녀의 움직임은 우아했다.
- Their approval was necessary.동사→명사: 그들의 승인이 필요했다.
- Her happiness is contagious.형용사→명사: 그녀의 행복은 전염성이 있다.
- His strength is admirable.형용사→명사: 그의 힘은 존경할 만하다.
- Their kindness is appreciated.형용사→명사: 그들의 친절에 감사한다.
- Her activity increased.형용사→명사: 그녀의 활동이 증가했다.
- His curiosity led to discovery.형용사→명사: 그의 호기심이 발견으로 이끌었다.
4
의문문 예시QUESTION EXAMPLES
- Why do we say "decision" instead of "decided" in formal context?격식적 맥락에서 명사형을 쓰는 이유
- Can you explain how nominalization improves writing?명사화가 글쓰기를 향상시키는 방법
- What's the noun form of "fail"?fail의 명사형은?
- Can you use "growth" as the subject of a sentence?growth를 주어로 사용하는 방법
- Why is "strength" more common in academic writing?학술적 글쓰기에서 strength가 더 일반적인 이유
- How does nominalization help in summarizing?명사화가 요약에 도움이 되는 방법
- Can you use "curiosity" in a sentence about learning?학습에 관한 문장에서 curiosity 사용
- What's the difference between "move" (verb) and "movement" (noun)?동사 move와 명사 movement의 사용 차이
5
상황별 대화 흐름SITUATIONAL DIALOGUES
🏫 학교 상황 · SCHOOL (Failure)
A: She failed the test.
B: Her failure was unexpected.
A: She'll try again.
✈️ 여행 상황 · TRAVEL (Movement)
A: We moved quickly.
B: Our movement impressed the guide.
A: We were prepared.
💼 직장 상황 · OFFICE (Approval)
A: They approved the budget.
B: Their approval came just in time.
A: Let's begin.
💻 온라인 상황 · ONLINE (Curiosity)
A: He is curious about AI.
B: His curiosity is growing.
A: That's great.
🏠 가족 상황 · FAMILY (Happiness)
A: She is happy today.
B: Her happiness makes me smile.
A: Me too.
🏥 병원 상황 · HOSPITAL (Strength)
A: He is strong.
B: His strength helps him recover.
A: I admire that.
6
문장 결합 연습SENTENCE COMBINING
They decided.
→ Their decision was final.
He failed.
→ His failure taught him a lesson.
We grew quickly.
→ Our growth surprised everyone.
She moved gracefully.
→ Her movement was elegant.
They approved the plan.
→ Their approval helped us proceed.
She is happy.
→ Her happiness is obvious.
He is strong.
→ His strength is impressive.
They are kind.
→ Their kindness is appreciated.
He is curious.
→ His curiosity led to discovery.
7
실생활 사용 예시REAL-LIFE USAGE
- Her failure motivated her to study harder.🏫 학교 — 그녀의 실패가 더 열심히 공부하게 동기를 부여했다.
- Their approval allowed us to launch the project.💼 직장 — 그들의 승인으로 프로젝트를 시작할 수 있었다.
- His kindness made everyone feel welcome.🏠 가족 — 그의 친절이 모두를 편안하게 했다.
- Our growth in followers was unexpected.💻 온라인 — 팔로워 성장이 예상 밖이었다.
- Her strength helped her recover quickly.🏥 병원 — 그녀의 힘이 빠른 회복에 도움이 되었다.
- The movement of the train was smooth.✈️ 여행 — 기차의 움직임이 부드러웠다.
- In conclusion, the team agreed to proceed.📋 회의 — 결론적으로 팀은 진행하기로 합의했다.
8
자주 쓰이는 패턴COMMON PATTERNS
동사 → 명사 · VERB TO NOUN
decide → decision / fail → failure / grow → growth
Their decision surprised us.
Their decision surprised us.
형용사 → 명사 · ADJ TO NOUN
happy → happiness / strong → strength / kind → kindness
Her happiness is contagious.
Her happiness is contagious.
명사화된 주어 · NOMINALIZED SUBJECT
Her decision surprised us. / His failure affected the team.
명사화된 표현을 주어로 활용
명사화된 표현을 주어로 활용
전치사구 명사화 · PREPOSITIONAL
In conclusion, the results were clear.
conclude → conclusion (문장 전환, 요약)
conclude → conclusion (문장 전환, 요약)
9
흔한 실수COMMON MISTAKES
✗ Her decided was final.
✓ Her decision was final.
동사(decided)를 명사(decision)로 올바르게 변환해야 합니다.
✗ His fail taught him.
✓ His failure taught him.
fail의 올바른 명사형은 failure입니다.
✗ Her happy is obvious.
✓ Her happiness is obvious.
형용사(happy)를 명사(happiness)로 변환해야 합니다.
✗ Their kind is appreciated.
✓ Their kindness is appreciated.
kind의 올바른 명사형은 kindness입니다.
10
레벨업 팁LEVEL-UP TIPS
TIP 1 · 공식적 문장 만들기
Nominalization은 공식적이고 응집력 있는 문장을 만드는 데 효과적입니다.
TIP 2 · 요약과 강조
동사/형용사를 명사로 바꾸면 요약과 강조가 쉬워집니다.
TIP 3 · 다양한 위치 활용
명사화된 표현은 주어, 목적어, 전치사구로 다양하게 활용 가능합니다.
TIP 4 · 수식어와 함께
명사화된 표현은 수식어와 함께 사용하면 더 풍부합니다: unexpected failure, unwavering kindness.
11
연습문제PRACTICE EXERCISES
빈칸에 알맞은 명사형을 선택하세요.
- The board decided. The board's ___ was final. (decision)
- The company grew quickly. Their ___ was impressive. (growth)
- He is strong. His ___ helped him recover. (strength)
- The team failed. Their ___ was a lesson. (failure)
- She is happy. Her ___ is contagious. (happiness)
- The manager approved. We waited for his ___. (approval)
- He is curious. His ___ led to discovery. (curiosity)
- I conclude. ___, the data is clear. (In conclusion)
12
자가진단 체크리스트SELF-CHECK
- Nominalization(동사/형용사 → 명사)이 무엇인지 이해했다.
- decide, grow, fail 등의 명사형을 올바르게 변환할 수 있다.
- 명사화된 표현을 주어나 목적어로 사용할 수 있다.
- 흔한 실수(동사/형용사 원형 사용)를 교정할 수 있다.
- 명사화를 사용하여 글의 공식성과 응집력을 향상시킬 수 있다.
- In conclusion 등 전치사구 명사화를 사용할 수 있다.
- "She decided" vs "Her decision"의 차이를 비교할 수 있다.