The Great Gatsby · W04c | Camp B

1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초

Gatsby believed he could repeat the past.

Day 2 · 확장

Gatsby was convinced he could recreate his past with Daisy.

Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words

Gatsby was absolutely convinced that he could repeat the past and that the five years since he had last seen Daisy had simply not happened, a delusion Nick found both tragic and strangely moving.

개츠비는 자신이 과거를 반복할 수 있다고 절대적으로 확신했으며, 데이지를 마지막으로 본 이후의 5년이라는 시간은 단순히 일어나지 않은 일이라고 여겼는데, 이 망상은 닉에게 비극적이면서도 이상하게 감동적이라고 느껴졌다.

2

오늘의 본문 READING

The fundamental human desire to recreate cherished moments from our past is a powerful psychological force, which often drives individuals to make significant life decisions based on nostalgic longing rather than present reality. Having discovered that his childhood neighborhood was being redeveloped, Michael felt compelled to establish a community garden there, attempting to restore the environment he remembered from his youth. If he were to succeed in this ambitious project, he believed it would demonstrate his capacity to preserve meaningful history against modern pressures. Consequently, he invested considerable resources into this endeavor, interpreting every small success as validation of his perspective on the importance of personal heritage. Recognizing the complex emotions involved, psychologists suggest that such attempts to reconstruct the past frequently stem from an idealization of earlier experiences, which can prevent individuals from fully engaging with their current circumstances. This tendency to glorify bygone days often leads people to overlook the fundamental changes that have occurred in both themselves and their surroundings, creating a distorted context for their actions. Therefore, while honoring memories is valuable, an excessive focus on recreating them may hinder personal growth and adaptation to new social changes.

fundamental 🔊

adjective

근본적인, 기본적인

The fundamental disagreement between the two scientists concerned their interpretation of the experimental data, which led to divergent research paths.

consequently 🔊

adverb

그 결과, 따라서

The research team failed to account for seasonal variations in their initial study; consequently, their conclusions required significant revision after peer review.

establish 🔊

verb

수립하다, 설립하다

The new policy aims to establish clear guidelines for ethical media utilization in educational contexts, which should prevent future controversies.

demonstrate 🔊

verb

입증하다, 보여주다

Recent studies on social change demonstrate how digital communication platforms can both connect communities and amplify existing societal divisions.

context 🔊

noun

맥락, 상황

To properly understand the historical document, scholars must analyze it within the broader context of the political tensions of that era.

interpret 🔊

verb

해석하다, 이해하다

Different cultures may interpret the same gesture in opposing ways, which highlights the importance of cross-cultural communication training.

Q1. 들리는 단어는?

Q2. 들리는 단어는?

Fact

B2~C1 지문에서 마이클이 추진한 프로젝트의 주요 목적은 무엇인가?

Literal

According to the B2~C1 reading, what is the potential negative consequence of excessively trying to recreate the past?

Infer

Based on the C1 reading's discussion of technology and nostalgia, what inference can be made about future social trends?

이번 주 문법 포인트

📐 Grammar 바로가기 →

The researcher sought to ___ a direct causal relationship between social media usage and adolescent anxiety levels through longitudinal study.

무언가를 증명하거나 만들어내는 동사

Historical events must be analyzed within their proper ___ to avoid anachronistic judgments about past decisions and values.

사건을 이해하기 위한 배경이나 상황을 의미하는 명사

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊

~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.

be made of + 재료 🔊

~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.

be ready to + 동사 🔊

~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.

6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️

에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령

Good Essay Writing Tips

1

명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)

첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.

❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."

2

구체적 근거 + 예시

"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.

❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."

3

반대 의견 인정하기

반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.

✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."

4

연결어 (Transition Words)

단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.

First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion

5

강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)

마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!

✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."

서론

In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...

본론

For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...

결론

In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...

ESSAY란?

에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!

📌 3단락 구조

① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."

📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)

Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___

① I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.

② For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.

③ That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.

💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1

명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)

"Beauty is important."

"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."

TIP 2

구체적 근거 + 예시

"Because it is bad."

"For example, the story shows how..."

TIP 3

반대 의견 인정하기

"Although some argue that..., I believe..."

TIP 4

연결어 (Transition Words)

First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion

TIP 5

강한 마무리 (Conclusion)

"So, that is my opinion."

"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."

이번 주 주제

…

① Topic Sentence ② Supporting Idea ③ Conclusion

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