High School 1
W04 · Day 2 · 수요일 (PROCESS DAY)

The Great Gatsby

과거는 반복된다

● Day 1 (월)● Day 2 (수) 오늘● Day 3 (금)
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
Gatsby believed he could repeat the past.
Day 2 · 확장
Gatsby was convinced he could recreate his past with Daisy.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
Gatsby was absolutely convinced that he could repeat the past and that the five years since he had last seen Daisy had simply not happened, a delusion Nick found both tragic and strangely moving.
개츠비는 자신이 과거를 반복할 수 있다고 절대적으로 확신했으며, 데이지를 마지막으로 본 지 5년이라는 시간이 단순히 일어나지 않은 일이라고 여겼는데, 이는 닉이 비극적이면서도 이상하게 감동적이라고 느낀 망상이었다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

The fundamental human desire to recreate cherished moments from our youth often establishes a powerful emotional framework for our present decisions. Many individuals, consequently, invest significant effort in attempting to reconstruct past relationships or achievements, which they interpret as foundational to their identity. If one were to successfully revive a perfect childhood summer, for instance, they might demonstrate a perspective that prioritizes nostalgia over current reality. This tendency is particularly evident during major life transitions, such as choosing a career path or forming adult relationships. Recognizing the impossibility of literal recreation, however, is crucial for healthy psychological development. The context of rapid social change in modern technological societies further complicates this nostalgic impulse. Ultimately, while remembering the past provides valuable lessons, living firmly in the present establishes a more sustainable path forward.

fundamental 🔊
adj
근본적인, 기본적인
The fundamental principle of human rights establishes that every individual deserves dignity and respect, a perspective crucial for social harmony.
consequently 🔊
adv
그 결과적으로, 따라서
He ignored all warnings about the project's feasibility, and consequently, the initiative failed to demonstrate any measurable success.
establish 🔊
verb
수립하다, 확립하다
Scientists strive to establish clear causal links in their research, which requires rigorous methodology and careful interpretation of data.
demonstrate 🔊
verb
입증하다, 보여주다
Her ability to solve complex problems under pressure will demonstrate her readiness for a leadership career in technology.
perspective 🔊
noun
관점, 시각
Studying history provides a valuable perspective on current social changes, allowing us to interpret present events within a broader context.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
지문에 따르면, 과거를 재창조하려는 욕망은 주로 무엇에서 비롯된다고 하나요?
Literal
According to the B2/C1 text, what is presented as a crucial realization for healthy development?
Infer
In the C1 text, what is implied to be a potential negative consequence of technologies like virtual reality in this context?
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
To fully understand a historical event, one must analyze it within its proper social and political ___, which requires careful research.
사건이 일어난 배경이나 상황을 의미하는 학술적 단어

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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