High School 1
W05 · Day 2 · 수요일 (PROCESS DAY)

The Great Gatsby

환상의 붕괴

● Day 1 (월)● Day 2 (수) 오늘● Day 3 (금)
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
Meeting Daisy again disappointed Gatsby.
Day 2 · 확장
The real Daisy could not match the ideal Gatsby had created.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
The real Daisy could never match the ideal version Gatsby had been perfecting in his imagination for five years, and meeting her again revealed that he had been in love with a dream, not a person.
진정한 데이지는 5년 동안 게츠비가 자신의 상상 속에서 완벽하게 다듬어 온 이상적인 모습과 결코 일치할 수 없었으며, 그녀를 다시 만난 것은 그가 한 사람이 아닌 꿈에 사랑에 빠져 있었다는 사실을 드러내 보였다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

The fundamental human tendency to idealize others often leads to profound disappointment when reality intervenes. Having discovered that his childhood friend, Emma, had become a successful artist, Michael eagerly arranged a reunion. He had constructed a perfect image of her in his mind, which was based entirely on nostalgic memories and social media posts. Consequently, their actual meeting felt strangely hollow and disconnected. If Michael had established a relationship based on present reality rather than past fantasy, the encounter might have been more meaningful. The real Emma could not match the idealized version he cherished, demonstrating how imagination can distort our perspective. This experience reveals that we sometimes love a carefully curated dream, not the complex person behind it. Recognizing this psychological pattern is crucial for forming genuine connections in an age of digital personas. We must learn to interpret people within their current context, not through the lens of our own desires.

fundamental 🔊
adjective
근본적인, 기본적인
The fundamental discrepancy between expectation and reality often leads to personal crisis, which requires careful psychological navigation.
consequently 🔊
adverb
그 결과적으로
He had idealized his future career for years, and consequently, the mundane daily tasks of the actual job felt deeply unsatisfying.
perspective 🔊
noun
관점, 시각
Adopting a broader historical perspective allows us to interpret current social changes not as disruptions but as part of an ongoing evolution.
demonstrate 🔊
verb
입증하다, 보여주다
Recent studies on social media use demonstrate how online platforms facilitate the creation of idealized, and often inaccurate, self-presentations.
context 🔊
noun
맥락, 상황
To truly understand an individual's actions, we must consider them within the full context of their personal history and current circumstances.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
본문의 주요 주제는 무엇인가요?
Literal
What is the primary consequence of idealizing someone, according to the B2/C1 text?
Infer
Based on the C1 text's argument, who is ultimately responsible for the disappointment when an ideal shatters?
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
The movie star's public persona was a carefully crafted illusion, which could not withstand the ___ of a genuine, unscripted conversation.
환상이 '견디지 못하는' 것, 즉 밝혀지거나 드러나는 과정을 의미하는 단어

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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