High School 1
W05 · Day 3 · 금요일 (OUTPUT DAY)

The Great Gatsby

환상의 붕괴

● Day 1 (월)● Day 2 (수)● Day 3 (금) 완성!
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
Meeting Daisy again disappointed Gatsby.
Day 2 · 확장
The real Daisy could not match the ideal Gatsby had created.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
The real Daisy could never match the ideal version Gatsby had been perfecting in his imagination for five years, and meeting her again revealed that he had been in love with a dream, not a person.
진짜 데이지는 5년 동안 게츠비가 자신의 상상 속에서 완성해 온 이상적인 버전과 결코 맞아떨어질 수 없었으며, 그녀를 다시 만난 것은 그가 한 사람이 아닌 꿈과 사랑에 빠져 있었다는 사실을 드러냈다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

The fundamental human tendency to idealize others often leads to profound disappointment when reality intervenes. Having discovered that his childhood friend, Emma, had become a successful architect, Daniel eagerly arranged a reunion. He had constructed a perfect image of her in his mind, which was based entirely on nostalgic memories and social media posts. Consequently, their actual meeting felt strangely hollow and disconnected from his elaborate fantasy. If he had maintained more realistic expectations, the encounter might have been genuinely meaningful instead of disillusioning. This experience demonstrates how our mental projections can prevent authentic connection. The context of their shared past was insufficient to establish a present relationship. Recognizing this psychological pattern is crucial for emotional maturity. We must learn to separate people from the idealized versions we create. Otherwise, we risk missing genuine opportunities for connection. Perspective allows us to appreciate reality without excessive fantasy. This balance is essential for healthy relationships in a rapidly changing society. Ultimately, we must accept others as they truly are, not as we wish them to be. This acceptance forms the basis of all meaningful human interaction.

fundamental 🔊
adj
근본적인
A fundamental shift in perspective is required to interpret complex social changes, moving beyond superficial analysis to understand root causes.
consequently 🔊
adv
그 결과
He idealized his future career path without practical research, and consequently, the reality of the daily work failed to match his expectations.
establish 🔊
verb
확립하다, 수립하다
To establish a genuine connection, we must move past idealized images and engage with the authentic, sometimes flawed, reality of another person.
demonstrate 🔊
verb
입증하다, 보여주다
Historical case studies clearly demonstrate how idealized national narratives can often conflict with the complex, documented reality of events.
perspective 🔊
noun
관점, 시각
Gaining a broader perspective on human rights issues requires us to consider contexts beyond our immediate experience and preconceived notions.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
본문의 주요 주제는 무엇인가요?
Literal
What is the primary consequence of idealizing someone, according to the text?
Infer
Based on the inference from the C1 text, what does the author suggest is necessary to overcome the disappointment of unmet ideals?
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
The documentary aimed to provide historical ___, challenging the ___ national myth that had been taught for generations.
사건이나 아이디어를 이해하는 데 도움이 되는 배경 상황을 의미하는 명사입니다.

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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