High School 1
W06 · Day 3 · 금요일 (OUTPUT DAY)

The Great Gatsby

꿈의 종말

● Day 1 (월)● Day 2 (수)● Day 3 (금) 완성!
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
Gatsby's dream destroyed him.
Day 2 · 확장
Gatsby died alone, abandoned by the people he had served.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
Gatsby died alone, abandoned by the careless rich people he had spent his entire life trying to impress, confirming Fitzgerald's argument that the American Dream rewards ambition with empty promises.
개츠비는 자신의 일생을 들여 감명을 주려 애썼던 무심한 부유층에게 버림받은 채 홀로 죽었으며, 이는 피츠제럴드의 주장, 즉 미국식 꿈이 야망을 공허한 약속으로 보상한다는 점을 확인시켜 주었다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

The relentless pursuit of an idealized future often obscures present realities, which can lead to profound personal disillusionment. Many individuals establish ambitious life goals based on societal narratives, consequently neglecting fundamental aspects of their current well-being. If one were to prioritize external validation above all else, they might sacrifice authentic relationships and personal integrity. This perspective demonstrates how a singular focus on future success can distort one's interpretation of a meaningful life. Recognizing the potential emptiness of promised rewards, some people begin to question the established paths to achievement. They discover that societal definitions of success frequently fail to deliver genuine fulfillment, despite demanding significant personal investment. The context of relentless ambition, therefore, requires careful analysis to avoid its destructive potential. Having discovered this truth, a person must re-evaluate their core motivations and aspirations. The journey toward self-defined purpose, rather than prescribed dreams, ultimately establishes a more sustainable foundation for happiness. This process, though challenging, allows for the development of a more authentic and resilient personal identity.

perspective 🔊
noun
관점, 시각
Adopting a historical perspective is fundamental to understanding how societal dreams evolve and influence different generations over time.
fundamental 🔊
adjective
근본적인, 기본적인
A fundamental shift in values is often required to escape the cycle of pursuing externally defined and ultimately empty promises of success.
consequently 🔊
adverb
그 결과적으로, 따라서
The narrative equates wealth with virtue, and consequently, many people mistakenly interpret financial failure as a profound personal moral failing.
establish 🔊
verb
수립하다, 확립하다
It is difficult to establish a sense of true community in a culture that primarily rewards individual competition and personal ambition above collective well-being.
demonstrate 🔊
verb
입증하다, 보여주다
Historical patterns clearly demonstrate that societies often promise equal opportunity while simultaneously maintaining systemic barriers for certain groups.
context 🔊
noun
맥락, 상황
To properly interpret any social promise, one must first analyze the broader economic and political context in which it was made and is sustained.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Q2. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
본문에 따르면, 사회가 정의한 성공을 추구할 때 발생할 수 있는 주요 위험은 무엇인가?
Literal
What is the primary argument developed in the C1 reading regarding societal promises?
Infer
Based on contextual inference from both readings, what does the 'careless establishment' most likely represent?
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
The promise of upward mobility is a powerful social narrative, but it can ___ individuals into believing that failure is always a personal fault rather than a complex systemic issue.
잘못된 길로 이끌다, 속이다의 의미
If society were to ___ a broader definition of success, one that included community health and personal well-being, it might reduce the prevalence of disillusionment.
받아들이다, 포용하다의 의미

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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