High School 1
W11 · Day 3 · 금요일 (OUTPUT DAY)

Ethan Frome

절벽을 향해

● Day 1 (월)● Day 2 (수)● Day 3 (금) 완성!
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
They chose to die together rather than be separated.
Day 2 · 확장
Ethan and Mattie decided to crash their sled and die.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
Ethan and Mattie decided to steer their sled into a tree rather than face a separation that felt worse than death, choosing an act of despair that would ironically trap them both in permanent suffering.
이단과 매티는 죽음보다 더 참기 힘든 이별을 맞이하기보다는 썰매를 나무에 들이받아 함께 죽기로 결정했으며, 이는 절망적인 선택이었으나 아이러니하게도 그들을 영원한 고통에 가두는 결과를 초래하였다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

The fear of losing a fundamental connection can drive individuals toward extreme decisions, which often appear irrational from an outside perspective. Recognizing the profound emptiness that separation would bring, some couples contemplate desperate acts to preserve their bond. If they were to evaluate their situation objectively, they might establish alternative solutions. However, the overwhelming emotional context can distort their interpretation of reality, making destructive choices seem like the only viable path. Consequently, they may prioritize immediate unity over long-term well-being, demonstrating a tragic misunderstanding of love's true nature. This perspective reveals how vulnerability can lead to catastrophic outcomes when hope diminishes. The desire to avoid pain, therefore, sometimes creates greater suffering than the original loss they feared. Such scenarios challenge our understanding of human resilience and the limits of emotional endurance.

fundamental 🔊
adjective
근본적인, 기본적인
The fundamental misunderstanding between them was that love required constant proximity, which prevented them from seeking individual growth.
consequently 🔊
adverb
그 결과, 따라서
They refused to consider life apart; consequently, they eliminated all potential futures, including those that might have healed.
perspective 🔊
noun
관점, 시각
From a historical perspective, acts of joint desperation are often reinterpreted, which can romanticize tragic decisions.
establish 🔊
verb
수립하다, 확립하다
It is crucial to establish healthy coping mechanisms early to prevent fear from dictating our most critical life choices later.
demonstrate 🔊
verb
입증하다, 보여주다
Their final act seemed to demonstrate ultimate loyalty, but it actually revealed a catastrophic failure of imagination and courage.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
지문에 따르면, 극단적인 선택을 하게 만드는 주요 요인은 무엇인가요?
Literal
According to the B2/C1 text, what is the ironic outcome of choosing a desperate act to avoid separation?
Infer
Based on the C1 text's argument, what does the final choice of the individuals primarily represent?
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
Psychologists argue that a distorted ___ can make individuals interpret temporary separation as a permanent catastrophe, leading to irrational decisions.
사물을 바라보는 특정한 방식이나 시각을 의미하는 명사입니다.

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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