High School 1
W12 · Day 1 · 월요일 (INPUT DAY)

Ethan Frome

비극의 교훈

● Day 1 (월) 오늘● Day 2 (수)● Day 3 (금)
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
Their attempt to die left them worse than before.
Day 2 · 확장
The crash left Ethan and Mattie permanently disabled.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
The crash left both Ethan and Mattie permanently disabled and dependent on Zeena, creating a trapped domestic hell far worse than the separation they had tried so desperately to escape.
충돌 사고는 이든과 매티를 영구적으로 장애를 지닌 채 제나에게 의존하게 만들었으며, 이는 그들이 필사적으로 탈출하려 했던 분리보다 훨씬 더 심각한 가정의 지옥에 갇히는 결과를 초래했다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

Avoiding difficult decisions often establishes a cycle of worsening consequences, which fundamentally traps individuals in situations they initially sought to escape. Given that postponing painful choices typically amplifies future suffering, people frequently discover their problems have multiplied. If Sarah had confronted her career dissatisfaction earlier, she might have pursued retraining instead of remaining stagnant. Her avoidance consequently created financial dependency and eroded her professional confidence over several years. Recognizing the psychological toll of inaction, modern psychology demonstrates how indecision reinforces feelings of powerlessness. This perspective interprets avoidance not as neutral waiting but as an active choice with damaging outcomes. The context of technological disruption particularly highlights how delaying adaptation leaves workers vulnerable to obsolescence. Having discovered her skills were becoming outdated, Sarah finally enrolled in coding courses last spring. Her prolonged hesitation, which consumed three valuable years, established significant barriers to her career transition that required extraordinary effort to overcome.

fundamental 🔊
adj
근본적인
The fundamental error in their strategy was avoiding confrontation, which consequently allowed the conflict to escalate beyond manageable proportions.
consequently 🔊
adv
그 결과적으로
He ignored all early warning signs about market changes, and consequently, his business established itself on a foundation that was already crumbling.
perspective 🔊
noun
관점, 시각
From a historical perspective, societies that delay necessary reforms often demonstrate patterns of violent upheaval rather than peaceful transition.
interpret 🔊
verb
해석하다
We must carefully interpret the context of rapid technological change, which requires continuous adaptation rather than temporary avoidance strategies.
establish 🔊
verb
수립하다, 확립하다
The committee worked to establish clear guidelines against procrastination, demonstrating how proactive measures prevent organizational stagnation.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Q2. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
본문의 주요 주제는 무엇인가?
Literal
What does the text suggest is the fundamental error in avoidance behavior?
Infer
Based on the contextual inference in paragraph 3, what transformation occurs when decisions are postponed during periods of rapid change?
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
From a psychological __________, chronic avoidance does not merely postpone problems but actively worsens them, creating deeper emotional entanglements.
특정 관점이나 시각을 나타내는 학술적 명사
If they __________ recognized the unsustainable nature of their financial practices earlier, the subsequent crisis might have been mitigated through gradual adjustment.
가정법 과거 완료를 구성하는 조동사

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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