Ethan Frome · W12c | Camp B

1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초

Their attempt to die left them worse than before.

Day 2 · 확장

The crash left Ethan and Mattie permanently disabled.

Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words

The crash left both Ethan and Mattie permanently disabled and dependent on Zeena, creating a trapped domestic hell far worse than the separation they had tried so desperately to escape.

충돌 사고는 이든과 매티를 영구적으로 장애를 지닌 상태로 만들었고, 그들을 그들이 필사적으로 탈출하려 했던 이별보다 훨씬 더 심각한, 제나에게 의존하는 가정 내 지옥에 갇히게 하였다.

2

오늘의 본문 READING

Avoiding painful decisions often establishes a cycle of escalating consequences, which fundamentally traps individuals in deteriorating circumstances. Given that procrastination on career choices can undermine future opportunities, students must confront difficult paths early. If a young person were to ignore their academic struggles, they might establish patterns of failure. Consequently, avoiding the fundamental decision to seek help demonstrates a lack of perspective. Recognizing the need for change requires interpreting personal context accurately. This avoidance leaves one increasingly unprepared, a situation far worse than initial discomfort. Each delayed choice compounds the problem, creating a heavier burden. The refusal to act establishes deeper ruts from which escape grows harder. Ultimately, what begins as fear solidifies into permanent limitation. The individual becomes trapped by their own inaction. They are left more vulnerable than before their avoidance began. This cycle demonstrates how passivity fuels decline. The consequences become inescapable without intervention. Therefore, confronting pain is often the lesser evil.

perspective 🔊

noun

관점, 시각

Gaining a broader historical perspective is fundamental for interpreting current social changes and establishing responsible media use.

fundamental 🔊

adjective

근본적인, 기본적인

A fundamental shift in career planning is necessary, which requires moving beyond short-term comfort to consider long-term fulfillment.

consequently 🔊

adverb

그 결과적으로

He avoided all difficult conversations about future plans, and consequently, he was left unprepared when critical opportunities arose.

establish 🔊

verb

수립하다, 확립하다

It is crucial to establish clear ethical guidelines for new technology early, a process which prevents much greater conflict later.

demonstrate 🔊

verb

입증하다, 보여주다

Historical case studies clearly demonstrate that avoiding pivotal decisions on human rights leaves societies vulnerable to repeated crises.

context 🔊

noun

맥락, 상황

One must interpret a leader's actions within their full historical context, which includes understanding the painful decisions they avoided.

Q1. 들리는 단어는?

Fact

B2~C1 지문의 주요 주제는 무엇인가요?

Literal

According to the B2~C1 text, what is the primary outcome of consistently avoiding difficult decisions?

Infer

Based on the C1 text's argument, what can be inferred about the relationship between 'comfort' and 'correctness' in decision-making?

이번 주 문법 포인트

📐 Grammar 바로가기 →

Failing to address the ___ issues in the project's design early on left the entire team facing a catastrophic failure later.

표면적인 것이 아닌, 가장 기초적이고 중요한 문제들

Her unique ___ as someone who had lived through the transition gave her valuable insight into the social changes.

개인의 경험에서 비롯된 특별한 보는 방식이나 이해

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊

~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.

be made of + 재료 🔊

~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.

be ready to + 동사 🔊

~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.

6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️

에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령

Good Essay Writing Tips

1

명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)

첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.

❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."

2

구체적 근거 + 예시

"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.

❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."

3

반대 의견 인정하기

반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.

✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."

4

연결어 (Transition Words)

단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.

First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion

5

강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)

마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!

✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."

서론

In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...

본론

For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...

결론

In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...

ESSAY란?

에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!

📌 3단락 구조

① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."

📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)

Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___

① I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.

② For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.

③ That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.

💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1

명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)

"Beauty is important."

"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."

TIP 2

구체적 근거 + 예시

"Because it is bad."

"For example, the story shows how..."

TIP 3

반대 의견 인정하기

"Although some argue that..., I believe..."

TIP 4

연결어 (Transition Words)

First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion

TIP 5

강한 마무리 (Conclusion)

"So, that is my opinion."

"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."

이번 주 주제

…

① Topic Sentence ② Supporting Idea ③ Conclusion

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