High School 1
W12 · Day 2 · 수요일 (PROCESS DAY)

Ethan Frome

비극의 교훈

● Day 1 (월)● Day 2 (수) 오늘● Day 3 (금)
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
Their attempt to die left them worse than before.
Day 2 · 확장
The crash left Ethan and Mattie permanently disabled.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
The crash left both Ethan and Mattie permanently disabled and dependent on Zeena, creating a trapped domestic hell far worse than the separation they had tried so desperately to escape.
충돌은 이든과 매티 모두를 영구적으로 장애를 지니게 만들었고, 그들은 지나에게 의존하게 되었으며, 이는 그들이 필사적으로 탈출하려 했던 분리보다 훨씬 더 심각한 가정의 지옥에 갇히는 결과를 초래하였다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

Avoiding difficult decisions often establishes a cycle of escalating consequences, which fundamentally alters one's life trajectory. Given that procrastination typically compounds problems, individuals may find themselves facing more severe outcomes than the original dilemma presented. If Sarah had confronted her career dissatisfaction earlier, she might have pursued retraining instead of remaining in a stagnant position. Consequently, her avoidance established professional limitations that became increasingly difficult to overcome. Recognizing the psychological toll of indecision, modern career counselors emphasize proactive choice-making. They demonstrate how postponing vocational decisions can trap individuals in unfulfilling roles, which gradually diminishes both opportunity and motivation. This perspective highlights how avoidance rarely resolves underlying tensions but instead magnifies them. The fundamental lesson is that temporal relief through delay often creates permanent constraints. Contextual factors, including economic pressures and social expectations, frequently interpret avoidance as the safer path. However, this interpretation typically proves misguided when examined through long-term consequences. Individuals must consequently develop decision-making frameworks that acknowledge short-term discomfort while pursuing sustainable solutions. The academic consensus establishes that avoidance behavior correlates strongly with diminished life satisfaction across multiple domains.

perspective 🔊
noun
관점, 시각
Adopting a long-term perspective fundamentally alters how one evaluates difficult career choices, which often appear differently when viewed across decades rather than months.
fundamental 🔊
adjective
근본적인, 기본적인
The fundamental error in avoidance behavior is mistaking temporary relief for genuine solution, consequently establishing conditions for greater future hardship.
consequently 🔊
adverb
그 결과, 따라서
When individuals consistently postpone difficult conversations about workplace rights, consequently they may find their professional position gradually eroding without recourse.
establish 🔊
verb
수립하다, 확립하다
Early career choices establish trajectories that become increasingly difficult to alter, which demonstrates the importance of informed decision-making during formative periods.
demonstrate 🔊
verb
입증하다, 보여주다
Historical patterns of technological displacement demonstrate how avoiding vocational adaptation typically leads to greater economic vulnerability than proactive retraining.
context 🔊
noun
맥락, 상황
Understanding the broader social context of a difficult decision helps individuals interpret their options more completely, which often reveals alternatives not initially apparent.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
글의 주요 주제는 무엇인가?
Literal
What fundamental error does the text identify in avoidance behavior?
Infer
Based on contextual inference, what does the text suggest about how social media influences decision avoidance?
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
When students avoid choosing their academic ___ in a timely manner, they may find their options narrowing as enrollment deadlines pass.
교육적 경로나 방향을 의미하는 학술적 단어
The researcher sought to ___ a clear connection between early intervention programs and long-term educational outcomes through longitudinal data analysis.
증거를 통해 보여주거나 입증하다

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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