High School 1
W13 · Day 2 · 수요일 (PROCESS DAY)

The Age of Innocence

뉴욕 사교계

● Day 1 (월)● Day 2 (수) 오늘● Day 3 (금)
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
New York society followed invisible but strict rules.
Day 2 · 확장
Old New York had an unwritten code that governed every social interaction.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
Old New York operated by an elaborate unwritten code that dictated everything from how people dressed to whom they could marry, a system that punished deviation with swift and merciless social exclusion.
구(舊) 뉴욕 사회는 사람들의 복장부터 결혼 상대 선택에 이르기까지 모든 것을 규정하는 정교한 불문율에 따라 운영되었으며, 이 체계는 일탈에 대해 신속하고 무자비한 사회적 배제로 처벌하였다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

Social codes establish fundamental boundaries that guide human interaction within communities, which consequently creates predictable behavioral patterns. If these unwritten rules were absent, daily social navigation would become chaotic and stressful for most individuals. Recognizing this human need for structure, societies develop shared expectations that facilitate cooperation and mutual understanding. These implicit guidelines demonstrate how collective norms evolve to serve practical functions beyond mere tradition. Given that social cohesion relies on shared values, communities naturally establish codes that reinforce their identity and purpose. While some rules may seem arbitrary, they often originate from historical context and practical necessity. This perspective helps interpret why groups maintain certain customs even when their original purpose fades. The continuous adaptation of social norms, which reflects changing societal values, ensures their relevance across generations. Consequently, individuals learn to balance personal expression with communal expectations through subtle social education.

cohesion 🔊
noun
응집력
Social cohesion, which relies on shared values and mutual trust, is fundamental for any community to function effectively during times of crisis.
implicit 🔊
adj
암묵적인
The implicit understanding among team members to avoid sensitive topics demonstrated their advanced social awareness and professional maturity.
deviation 🔊
noun
일탈
Any significant deviation from established workplace protocols typically triggers formal review processes to assess potential risks and impacts.
arbitrary 🔊
adj
임의적인
While some social rules may appear arbitrary to outsiders, they often originate from specific historical contexts that shaped community values.
navigate 🔊
verb
길을 찾다, 헤쳐 나가다
Young professionals must learn to navigate complex office politics, which requires interpreting unwritten rules about communication hierarchies and decision-making.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Q2. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
본문에 따르면 사회적 규범의 주요 기능은 무엇인가?
Literal
According to the B2/C1 reading, what would likely happen if unwritten social codes were completely absent?
Infer
Based on the C1 reading's discussion of 'interpretative labor,' what can be inferred about social outsiders?
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
The ability to make accurate contextual ______ from subtle social cues is a skill that develops through experience and observation.
주어진 정보를 바탕으로 결론을 도출하는 과정
Societies ______ complex systems of manners that dictate appropriate behavior in various situations, from formal ceremonies to casual gatherings.
만들거나 세우다

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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