High School 1
W13 · Day 3 · 금요일 (OUTPUT DAY)

The Age of Innocence

뉴욕 사교계

● Day 1 (월)● Day 2 (수)● Day 3 (금) 완성!
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
New York society followed invisible but strict rules.
Day 2 · 확장
Old New York had an unwritten code that governed every social interaction.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
Old New York operated by an elaborate unwritten code that dictated everything from how people dressed to whom they could marry, a system that punished deviation with swift and merciless social exclusion.
구(舊) 뉴욕 사회는 복잡한 불문율에 따라 운영되었는데, 이는 사람들의 복장부터 결혼 상대 선택에 이르기까지 모든 것을 규정했으며, 이 체계는 일탈에 대해 신속하고 무자비한 사회적 배제로 처벌하였다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

Social codes establish fundamental guidelines that shape community interactions, which consequently influence individual behavior and collective harmony. These unwritten rules provide a shared perspective that helps members interpret social contexts and navigate complex relationships. If these codes were entirely absent, communities would struggle to maintain order and demonstrate mutual respect. Recognizing this necessity, most societies develop intricate systems that govern everything from communication styles to conflict resolution. Having discovered the stabilizing effect of such norms, people often internalize them without question. This internalization creates social cohesion but can also suppress individual expression when codes become overly rigid. Consequently, communities must balance established traditions with evolving social values to remain functional and inclusive. The continuous negotiation between conformity and innovation defines a society's capacity for healthy adaptation and growth.

fundamental 🔊
adj
근본적인, 기본적인
The fundamental principles of democracy establish a framework for governance that protects individual rights and promotes collective decision-making.
perspective 🔊
noun
관점, 시각
Adopting a global perspective helps us interpret international conflicts within a broader historical and cultural context.
consequently 🔊
adv
그 결과, 따라서
The community failed to update its social norms; consequently, younger generations felt alienated and began challenging established traditions.
establish 🔊
verb
설립하다, 확립하다
Societies establish both formal laws and informal codes to create predictable environments where cooperation can flourish.
demonstrate 🔊
verb
입증하다, 보여주다
Historical analysis can demonstrate how unwritten social rules often persist long after their original purpose has faded.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Q2. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
이 글의 주요 주제는 무엇인가요?
Literal
According to the text, what would likely happen if all unwritten social codes disappeared?
Infer
What can be inferred about the author's view regarding the evolution of social codes?
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
Social norms ___ appropriate behavior in various contexts, from formal ceremonies to casual gatherings among friends and colleagues.
규정하다, 지시하다 (동사)
The ___ of unwritten rules in digital communities has become increasingly complex with the evolution of social media platforms.
규칙이나 법을 시행하는 행위 (명사)

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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