High School 1
W14 · Day 2 · 수요일 (PROCESS DAY)

The Age of Innocence

Ellen의 등장

● Day 1 (월)● Day 2 (수) 오늘● Day 3 (금)
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
Ellen Olenska returned from Europe as an outsider.
Day 2 · 확장
Ellen's European freedom threatened New York's social order.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
Countess Olenska returned from a failed marriage in Europe carrying the dangerous idea that a woman might actually have the right to live according to her own honest desires rather than society's expectations.
올렌스카 백작부인은 실패한 유럽의 결혼 생활을 끝내고 돌아왔으며, 사회의 기대보다는 자신의 진실된 욕구에 따라 살 권리가 여성에게 실제로 존재할 수 있다는 위험한 사상을 지니고 있었다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

When a person returns from an extended period abroad, they often bring new perspectives that can fundamentally challenge their home community. Having discovered different social norms and values, the returnee may question established local customs, which can create significant tension. If the community were more open to external influences, this cultural exchange might enrich everyone. However, the introduction of foreign ideas frequently meets resistance from those who fear change. Consequently, the individual's experiences can be misinterpreted as a threat rather than an opportunity for growth. This dynamic demonstrates how personal transformation through travel can disrupt social harmony. The returnee must then navigate the difficult context of being an insider who now sees things as an outsider. Their struggle is to integrate new wisdom without alienating their original social circle. Recognizing this delicate balance is crucial for both the individual and the community to establish a productive dialogue. Ultimately, the process requires patience and mutual respect from all parties involved.

perspective 🔊
noun
관점, 시각
Living abroad provides a valuable perspective on one's own culture, which can lead to a more critical and informed worldview.
fundamental 🔊
adjective
근본적인, 기본적인
A fundamental shift in values often occurs when individuals are exposed to societies that prioritize different principles than their own.
consequently 🔊
adverb
그 결과, 따라서
The returnee challenged deeply ingrained social rituals; consequently, she was viewed with suspicion by those who upheld tradition.
establish 🔊
verb
수립하다, 확립하다
It is difficult to establish new social norms within a community that is deeply resistant to any form of change or external influence.
demonstrate 🔊
verb
입증하다, 보여주다
Her independent lifestyle seemed to demonstrate that alternative paths were possible, thereby unsettling her more conventional peers.
context 🔊
noun
맥락, 상황
To fully understand the community's reaction, one must consider the historical and social context in which these norms developed.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
해외 생활을 마치고 돌아온 사람이 공동체에 가져오는 주요 변화는 무엇인가요?
Literal
According to the B2/C1 text, what is a common community reaction to a returnee's new perspectives?
Infer
In the C1 text, the tension caused by the returnee is best interpreted as:
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
Her time overseas provided a new __________, allowing her to see the unspoken rules of her hometown with critical distance.
세상을 바라보는 특정한 방식이나 관점을 의미하는 명사
The community's __________ values, such as strict conformity, were suddenly questioned by her liberated behavior.
가장 기본적이고 중요한 것을 묘사하는 형용사

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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