High School 1
W14 · Day 1 · 월요일 (INPUT DAY)

The Age of Innocence

Ellen의 등장

● Day 1 (월) 오늘● Day 2 (수)● Day 3 (금)
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
Ellen Olenska returned from Europe as an outsider.
Day 2 · 확장
Ellen's European freedom threatened New York's social order.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
Countess Olenska returned from a failed marriage in Europe carrying the dangerous idea that a woman might actually have the right to live according to her own honest desires rather than society's expectations.
올렌스카 백작부인은 실패한 유럽 결혼 생활을 끝내고 돌아왔으며, 여성이 사회의 기대보다 자신의 진실된 욕구에 따라 살 권리가 실제로 있을 수 있다는 위험한 생각을 지니고 있었다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

When Sophia returned from her studies abroad, she brought with her a fundamentally different perspective on social roles. Having discovered the liberating customs of another culture, she could no longer accept the rigid expectations of her hometown. Her experiences established a new context for interpreting personal freedom, which consequently made her neighbors uncomfortable. If she were to openly demonstrate her new beliefs, she might threaten the established order.

Sophia’s ideas about individual rights, particularly for women, challenged the community’s traditional values. Recognizing that her views were seen as radical, she chose to express them cautiously. The town’s elders viewed her European-influenced mindset as a direct attack on their way of life. They feared that her example would encourage others to question long-held norms.

This situation demonstrates a common conflict between progress and tradition. When someone introduces foreign concepts, the community must interpret their potential impact. A person carrying new ideas can be seen as either a threat or an innovator. The reaction often depends on how fundamentally those ideas differ from local customs.

Consequently, the return of a globally experienced individual forces a community to examine its own foundations. If the community had never been exposed to external influences, it might remain unchanged. However, such encounters can establish necessary social evolution. The key is whether the community can integrate new perspectives without losing its core identity.

perspective 🔊
noun
관점, 시각
Living abroad gave her a unique perspective on gender roles, which she later used to advocate for social change in her home country.
fundamental 🔊
adjective
근본적인, 기본적인
The debate revealed a fundamental disagreement about the purpose of education, with one side prioritizing tradition and the other innovation.
consequently 🔊
adverb
그 결과적으로, 따라서
She challenged the core principles of the club's hierarchy; consequently, she was met with strong resistance from its long-standing members.
establish 🔊
verb
수립하다, 확립하다
Her research aimed to establish a clear link between media consumption and the perception of social norms among teenagers.
demonstrate 🔊
verb
입증하다, 보여주다
The success of the pilot program will demonstrate whether alternative teaching methods can be effectively integrated into the national curriculum.
context 🔊
noun
맥락, 상황
To fully understand the historical decision, one must analyze it within the broader context of the economic and political pressures of the era.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
Sophia가 해외에서 돌아온 후 가져온 것은 무엇인가요?
Literal
According to the B2/C1 text, what is the primary reason the community views Sophia as a threat?
Infer
In the C1 text, the phrase 'a living challenge to the status quo' implies that the returnee's threat is primarily:
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
Her time overseas provided a new ___ from which to view her own culture's traditions, some of which now seemed unnecessarily restrictive.
사물을 바라보는 특정한 방식이나 각도를 의미하는 명사
The community's reaction was not just disagreement but a ___ rejection of any change to the social hierarchy they had long maintained.
가장 기본적이고 본질적인 부분에 관한 형용사

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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