The Age of Innocence · W15b | Camp B

1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초

Newland was attracted to Ellen but engaged to May.

Day 2 · 확장

Newland felt torn between convention and genuine feeling.

Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words

Newland felt deeply torn between his engagement to the perfect May Welland, who embodied everything his society valued, and his growing love for Ellen, who represented everything his society feared.

뉴랜드는 사회가 소중히 여기는 모든 것을 구현한 완벽한 메이 웰랜드와의 약혼과, 사회가 두려워하는 모든 것을 대표하는 엘렌에 대한 점증하는 사랑 사이에서 깊이 갈등을 느꼈다.

2

오늘의 본문 READING

Individuals often face fundamental conflicts between personal desire and social expectation, which can establish profound internal tension. Given that societal norms frequently dictate acceptable life paths, personal authenticity becomes difficult to maintain. Consequently, many people demonstrate loyalty to established conventions rather than pursuing genuine fulfillment. This perspective reveals how external pressures can override individual happiness in crucial decisions. Recognizing the immense power of collective values, people frequently suppress their true aspirations. If societal approval were less significant, personal freedom would consequently expand dramatically. The continuous pressure to conform, which often originates from family and community, creates persistent psychological strain. People interpret their own desires through the lens of external judgment, distorting their authentic selves. This context demonstrates the universal struggle between individual autonomy and social conformity. Ultimately, the conflict between what one wants and what is expected remains a central human experience.

fundamental 🔊

adj

근본적인

The fundamental conflict between individual desire and social duty establishes the core tension in many classic literary narratives.

consequently 🔊

adv

그 결과적으로

Social norms prioritize stability over personal happiness; consequently, many individuals suppress their authentic feelings to maintain harmony.

perspective 🔊

noun

관점, 시각

Analyzing historical marriage practices from a modern perspective reveals how they were designed to control property and lineage.

establish 🔊

verb

수립하다, 확립하다

Societies establish complex rules around marriage to reinforce shared values and maintain the existing social order.

context 🔊

noun

맥락, 상황

To fully interpret a character's dilemma, one must understand the specific social context that defines their available choices.

Q1. 들리는 단어는?

Fact

본문의 주요 갈등은 무엇인가?

Literal

According to the text, what is a primary function of marriage as a social institution?

Infer

Based on the contextual inference in paragraph 2, what would likely happen if personal affection became the sole basis for marriage?

이번 주 문법 포인트

📐 Grammar 바로가기 →

Societal pressure can ___ individuals to choose career paths that align with external expectations rather than personal passion.

무언가를 하도록 강하게 만드는 동사

The ___ between one's authentic self and one's social role often creates significant psychological distress.

두 가지가 대조되거나 갈등을 일으키는 상태를 나타내는 명사

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊

~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.

be made of + 재료 🔊

~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.

be ready to + 동사 🔊

~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.

6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️

에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령

Good Essay Writing Tips

1

명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)

첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.

❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."

2

구체적 근거 + 예시

"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.

❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."

3

반대 의견 인정하기

반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.

✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."

4

연결어 (Transition Words)

단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.

First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion

5

강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)

마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!

✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."

서론

In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...

본론

For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...

결론

In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...

ESSAY란?

에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!

📌 3단락 구조

① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."

📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)

Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___

① I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.

② For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.

③ That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.

💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1

명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)

"Beauty is important."

"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."

TIP 2

구체적 근거 + 예시

"Because it is bad."

"For example, the story shows how..."

TIP 3

반대 의견 인정하기

"Although some argue that..., I believe..."

TIP 4

연결어 (Transition Words)

First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion

TIP 5

강한 마무리 (Conclusion)

"So, that is my opinion."

"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."

이번 주 주제

…

① Topic Sentence ② Supporting Idea ③ Conclusion

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