High School 1
W15 · Day 3 · 금요일 (OUTPUT DAY)

The Age of Innocence

Newland의 갈등

● Day 1 (월)● Day 2 (수)● Day 3 (금) 완성!
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
Newland was attracted to Ellen but engaged to May.
Day 2 · 확장
Newland felt torn between convention and genuine feeling.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
Newland felt deeply torn between his engagement to the perfect May Welland, who embodied everything his society valued, and his growing love for Ellen, who represented everything his society feared.
뉴랜드는 사회가 중시하는 모든 것을 구현한 완벽한 메이 웰랜드와의 약혼과, 사회가 두려워하는 모든 것을 대표하는 엘렌에 대한 점증하는 사랑 사이에서 깊이 갈등을 느꼈다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

Individuals often face fundamental conflicts between personal desire and social expectation, which can create profound internal tension. Given that societal norms establish powerful frameworks for behavior, personal choices are frequently constrained by external pressures. If one were to prioritize genuine emotion over established convention, significant consequences would likely follow. This demonstrates how social context fundamentally shapes individual decision-making processes. Recognizing this dynamic is essential for interpreting human behavior in restrictive environments. Consequently, many people experience being pulled in two opposing directions by competing values. The resulting internal conflict requires careful navigation and personal compromise. Society uses institutions like marriage to reinforce its collective values and expectations. Marriage establishes a formal structure that channels personal relationships into socially approved forms. This perspective reveals how personal freedom is often limited by institutional requirements. Individuals must therefore negotiate between authentic feeling and social obligation. The tension between these forces can define critical life choices and personal identity. Having discovered this conflict, one must establish a path that balances internal truth with external reality. This process demonstrates the complex interplay between individual agency and social control.

fundamental 🔊
adjective
근본적인
The fundamental conflict between personal desire and social duty often establishes the central drama in human relationships and literary plots.
consequently 🔊
adverb
결과적으로
Social norms establish clear expectations for behavior, and consequently, individuals who deviate from these paths often face significant pressure or disapproval.
perspective 🔊
noun
관점, 시각
Analyzing historical conflicts from a modern perspective allows us to interpret past decisions within a different context of values and knowledge.
constrain 🔊
verb
제약하다, 속박하다
Formal institutions can constrain individual expression by establishing rigid frameworks that prioritize social stability over personal authenticity.
dissonance 🔊
noun
불협화음, 불일치
The cognitive dissonance between what one feels and what one is expected to feel can create profound psychological tension and internal conflict.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
이 글의 주요 주제는 무엇인가요?
Literal
According to the text, what is a primary function of institutions like marriage?
Infer
Based on contextual inference, what does the author suggest about the resolution of internal conflict between desire and duty?
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
Social institutions often ___ individual choices by establishing powerful norms and expectations that are difficult to ignore.
개인의 자유나 선택을 제한한다는 의미의 동사
From a historical ___, we can interpret past conflicts between personal desire and social duty as struggles for individual agency.
사물을 바라보는 특정한 관점이나 시각

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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