A Farewell to Arms · W19a | Camp B

1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초

Henry fell in love during the war.

Day 2 · 확장

Lieutenant Henry fell in love with a nurse named Catherine.

Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words

Lieutenant Henry fell in love with Catherine Barkley against the backdrop of a brutal war that made every ordinary moment feel unbearably precious and every goodbye feel potentially final.

헨리 중위는 잔혹한 전쟁을 배경으로 캐서린 바클리와 사랑에 빠졌는데, 그 전쟁은 모든 평범한 순간을 견딜 수 없을 정도로 소중하게 느껴지게 만들었고 모든 이별을 잠재적으로 최종적인 것처럼 느끼게 만들었다.

2

오늘의 본문 READING

The fundamental human need for connection often intensifies in high-stress environments, such as war zones or disaster areas. Given that survival becomes the primary focus, individuals establish emotional bonds with remarkable speed, which demonstrates a psychological adaptation to extreme circumstances. If the threat of death were removed from these situations, the urgency underlying these relationships would likely diminish considerably. Consequently, people interpret fleeting moments of safety as profound opportunities for intimacy, making every interaction feel significantly more meaningful. This perspective suggests that shared vulnerability, rather than shared interests, can be the most powerful catalyst for deep emotional attachment. Recognizing this dynamic helps us understand why bonds formed under pressure often feel uniquely intense and transformative, even if they are sometimes fleeting. The context of imminent danger fundamentally alters how we perceive time and prioritize human connection, compressing years of emotional development into days or weeks.

fundamental 🔊

adj

근본적인, 기본적인

The fundamental shift in perspective during a crisis can alter how we establish priorities, focusing intensely on core human needs like safety and connection.

perspective 🔊

noun

관점, 시각

Adopting a historical perspective allows us to interpret current social changes not as isolated events but as part of a larger, ongoing narrative.

consequently 🔊

adv

그 결과적으로, 따라서

The rules of social interaction were suspended during the emergency; consequently, people demonstrated a willingness to trust strangers with deeply personal information.

establish 🔊

verb

수립하다, 확립하다

In extreme contexts, individuals must quickly establish bonds of trust, which serve as a psychological lifeline in an otherwise unstable environment.

demonstrate 🔊

verb

증명하다, 나타내다

Crisis situations often demonstrate the human capacity for altruism and rapid emotional bonding, revealing strengths that remain hidden in ordinary life.

context 🔊

noun

맥락, 상황

To fully interpret a person's actions, one must consider the broader social and emotional context in which those decisions were made.

Q1. 들리는 단어는?

Fact

글에 따르면, 극한 상황에서 감정적 유대가 강해지는 주요 원인은 무엇인가?

Literal

According to the B2/C1 text, what is the likely effect if the threat of death were removed from high-stress environments?

Infer

Based on the inference from the C1 text, what is the implied 'dual purpose' of intense bonds formed in extreme conditions?

이번 주 문법 포인트

📐 Grammar 바로가기 →

Sociologists argue that shared trauma can ___ powerful in-group loyalties, a phenomenon frequently observed in military units or disaster survivors.

동사 필요. '형성하다' 또는 '만들다'의 의미.

The emotional intensity of such relationships must be ___ within the specific ___ of imminent danger and collective uncertainty.

첫 빈칸: 동사 수동태. 두 번째 빈칸: 명사. '상황' 또는 '환경'을 의미.

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊

~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.

be made of + 재료 🔊

~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.

be ready to + 동사 🔊

~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.

6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️

에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령

Good Essay Writing Tips

1

명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)

첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.

❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."

2

구체적 근거 + 예시

"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.

❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."

3

반대 의견 인정하기

반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.

✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."

4

연결어 (Transition Words)

단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.

First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion

5

강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)

마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!

✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."

서론

In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...

본론

For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...

결론

In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...

ESSAY란?

에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!

📌 3단락 구조

① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."

📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)

Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___

① I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.

② For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.

③ That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.

💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1

명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)

"Beauty is important."

"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."

TIP 2

구체적 근거 + 예시

"Because it is bad."

"For example, the story shows how..."

TIP 3

반대 의견 인정하기

"Although some argue that..., I believe..."

TIP 4

연결어 (Transition Words)

First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion

TIP 5

강한 마무리 (Conclusion)

"So, that is my opinion."

"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."

이번 주 주제

…

① Topic Sentence ② Supporting Idea ③ Conclusion

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