High School 1
W19 · Day 2 · 수요일 (PROCESS DAY)

A Farewell to Arms

전쟁터의 사랑

● Day 1 (월)● Day 2 (수) 오늘● Day 3 (금)
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
Henry fell in love during the war.
Day 2 · 확장
Lieutenant Henry fell in love with a nurse named Catherine.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
Lieutenant Henry fell in love with Catherine Barkley against the backdrop of a brutal war that made every ordinary moment feel unbearably precious and every goodbye feel potentially final.
헨리 중위는 잔혹한 전쟁이라는 배경 속에서 캐서린 바클리와 사랑에 빠졌는데, 그 전쟁은 모든 평범한 순간을 견딜 수 없을 정도로 소중하게 느껴지게 만들었고 모든 이별을 잠재적으로 최종적인 것처럼 느껴지게 만들었다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

The fundamental human need for connection often intensifies in high-stress environments, which is a psychological phenomenon observed in various crisis situations. Recognizing that their time together might be limited, individuals in war zones frequently establish deep bonds rapidly, demonstrating how perceived scarcity amplifies emotional value. If they were not facing such imminent danger, their relationships might develop more gradually, following conventional social timelines. Consequently, these intense connections, formed against a backdrop of uncertainty, can feel more significant than those built during peaceful periods. This perspective helps interpret why soldiers and medical personnel sometimes report profoundly meaningful relationships despite brief acquaintanceships. The context of shared vulnerability establishes a unique intimacy that bypasses ordinary social barriers, making every interaction feel urgent and authentic. Having discovered this accelerated emotional pathway, people in extreme situations often experience love with heightened clarity and commitment. Their bonds are not necessarily stronger in essence but are compressed in time, which creates an illusion of extraordinary intensity that feels fundamentally different from peacetime romance.

perspective 🔊
noun
관점, 시각
From a psychological perspective, the intensity of warzone relationships can be interpreted as a coping mechanism for extreme stress and uncertainty.
fundamental 🔊
adj
근본적인, 기본적인
The fundamental need for security and companionship becomes overwhelmingly clear when people face life-threatening situations on a daily basis.
consequently 🔊
adv
그 결과적으로, 따라서
Time is perceived as a scarce resource in war zones, and consequently, emotional exchanges are intensified and decisions are made rapidly.
establish 🔊
verb
수립하다, 확립하다
Individuals in crisis often try to establish meaningful connections quickly, as these bonds provide crucial emotional support and a sense of normalcy.
demonstrate 🔊
verb
입증하다, 보여주다
Historical accounts and personal testimonies consistently demonstrate how shared trauma can accelerate the formation of deep interpersonal attachments.
context 🔊
noun
맥락, 상황
The emotional intensity of a relationship cannot be fully understood without considering the broader context of danger and isolation in which it was formed.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
글의 주요 주제는 무엇인가요?
Literal
According to the B2/C1 text, what is the primary reason emotional bonds intensify in war zones?
Infer
Based on the C1 text's argument, what can be inferred about the 'quality' of love in extreme situations versus peaceful times?
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
The constant threat of loss in a war zone can ___ a psychological state where every moment feels unbearably precious and every goodbye potentially final.
동사로, '만들어내다' 또는 '조성하다'의 의미
From a clinical ___, these intense bonds are often a functional response to trauma, not merely a romantic idealization.
명사로, '어떤 특정한 방식으로 사물을 바라보는 것'

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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