High School 1
W21 · Day 2 · 수요일 (PROCESS DAY)

A Farewell to Arms

탈영

● Day 1 (월)● Day 2 (수) 오늘● Day 3 (금)
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
Henry deserted the army and fled.
Day 2 · 확장
Henry escaped by jumping into a river and fleeing.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
Henry deserted the army by jumping into a freezing river, choosing his own life and love over a war he had come to see as a meaningless slaughter with no cause worth dying for.
헨리는 자신의 생명과 사랑을, 죽을 만한 가치가 없는 의미 없는 학살로 여겨지게 된 전쟁보다 우선시하며, 얼어붙은 강에 뛰어들어 군대를 탈영했다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

Choosing personal survival over military duty establishes a fundamental moral dilemma in wartime contexts. Having discovered the brutal reality of combat, soldiers sometimes interpret their participation as complicity in unjust violence. If a soldier were convinced that a war served no just cause, desertion might demonstrate moral courage rather than cowardice. This perspective challenges traditional notions of duty, which often prioritize obedience over individual conscience. Consequently, the decision to flee requires weighing collective responsibility against personal ethics. Recognizing the human cost of continued fighting, some conclude that leaving is the only ethical choice. Such actions, however, carry severe legal and social consequences that must be carefully considered. The debate ultimately centers on whether blind loyalty or principled dissent better serves humanity.

fundamental 🔊
adjective
근본적인
The debate touches on a fundamental question about the limits of obedience in a democratic society, which requires citizens to think critically.
consequently 🔊
adverb
그 결과적으로
He believed the war's objectives were corrupt; consequently, he felt a moral obligation to remove himself from the conflict entirely.
demonstrate 🔊
verb
입증하다, 보여주다
His decision to flee the battlefield would demonstrate his commitment to peace, even at the cost of being labeled a traitor by his former allies.
context 🔊
noun
맥락, 상황
To properly interpret a soldier's choice to desert, one must understand the full historical and political context of the war in question.
perspective 🔊
noun
관점, 시각
From a utilitarian perspective, desertion might be justified if it prevents greater harm, though this clashes with a duty-based ethical view.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
B2~C1 지문의 주요 논점은 무엇인가?
Literal
According to the B2/C1 text, what might desertion demonstrate if a soldier believes the war has no just cause?
Infer
Based on the C1 text's discussion, what is implied about the deserter's experience after leaving?
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
In a complex moral ___, actions cannot be easily labeled as simply right or wrong, requiring careful interpretation of motives and outcomes.
사건이나 결정을 이해하기 위한 배경이나 상황을 의미하는 명사입니다.

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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