High School 1
W23 · Day 1 · 월요일 (INPUT DAY)

A Farewell to Arms

평화 속의 행복

● Day 1 (월) 오늘● Day 2 (수)● Day 3 (금)
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
They lived quietly and happily in Switzerland.
Day 2 · 확장
They found genuine peace and happiness far from the war.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
They lived quietly and happily in Switzerland while the war continued without them, and Henry believed for a brief time that it was actually possible to escape history through love alone.
전쟁이 그들 없이 계속되는 동안 그들은 스위스에서 조용하고 행복하게 살았으며, 헨리는 짧은 시간 동안 사랑만으로 역사로부터 실제로 도피하는 것이 가능하다고 믿었다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

The pursuit of personal happiness often unfolds within a broader context of global turmoil, which creates a complex moral landscape for individuals. Recognizing this tension, many people establish their private sanctuaries despite external chaos, demonstrating resilience in the face of overwhelming historical forces. If one were to isolate themselves completely from societal currents, they might discover temporary peace but face fundamental questions about engagement. Consequently, interpreting happiness requires acknowledging both personal fulfillment and collective responsibility, a perspective that shapes modern ethical debates. Given the relentless pace of social change, individuals frequently seek refuge in relationships and private achievements, which offer solace from impersonal historical narratives. This delicate balance between personal joy and global suffering defines the human condition in every era, presenting continuous challenges for moral reasoning. Ultimately, the capacity to find meaning in small moments while larger tragedies unfold remains a testament to human adaptability and hope.

fundamental 🔊
adjective
근본적인, 기본적인
The fundamental tension between personal desire and social obligation shapes many ethical debates in contemporary philosophy.
consequently 🔊
adverb
그 결과적으로, 따라서
He chose to ignore the political warnings, and consequently, his personal peace was shattered when conflict arrived at his doorstep.
establish 🔊
verb
수립하다, 확립하다
They sought to establish a quiet life far from the capital, hoping to build a future untouched by external chaos.
demonstrate 🔊
verb
입증하다, 보여주다
Historical records clearly demonstrate that private happiness is often fragile and vulnerable to larger societal shifts.
context 🔊
noun
맥락, 상황
To fully interpret their decision, one must understand the broader historical context of fear and instability that surrounded them.
interpret 🔊
verb
해석하다, 이해하다
We must carefully interpret actions taken for personal safety during crises, as motives are rarely simple or purely selfish.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Q2. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
B2~C1 지문의 주요 논지는 무엇인가?
Literal
According to the B2~C1 text, what is a key challenge in interpreting personal happiness?
Infer
In the C1 text, the author suggests that the modern 'context' makes deliberate ignorance a more morally charged act. What is the implied reason?
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
From a historical __________, the attempt to find pure happiness during a war seems almost naive, yet it is a powerful human impulse.
사물을 바라보거나 고려하는 특정한 방식
The couple managed to __________ a peaceful routine in the mountains, a routine that felt disconnected from the distant conflict.
만들어 내거나 시작하다

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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