A Farewell to Arms · W23b | Camp B

1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초

They lived quietly and happily in Switzerland.

Day 2 · 확장

They found genuine peace and happiness far from the war.

Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words

They lived quietly and happily in Switzerland while the war continued without them, and Henry believed for a brief time that it was actually possible to escape history through love alone.

전쟁이 그들 없이 계속되는 동안 그들은 스위스에서 조용하고 행복하게 살았으며, 헨리는 짧은 시간 동안 사랑만으로 역사로부터 실제로 도피하는 것이 가능하다고 믿었다.

2

오늘의 본문 READING

The pursuit of personal happiness often unfolds against a backdrop of global turmoil, which creates a complex psychological landscape for individuals. Recognizing this fundamental tension, many people establish private sanctuaries where daily routines provide stability. If the world were not so frequently disrupted by conflict, perhaps more individuals could demonstrate sustained contentment without guilt. Consequently, they interpret their peaceful moments as temporary respites rather than permanent escapes from societal pressures. This perspective allows them to appreciate joy while acknowledging wider suffering. Having discovered this balance, they navigate life with cautious optimism. Their personal context, which includes safety and companionship, shields them from immediate despair. However, they remain aware that larger forces continue to shape history beyond their control. This awareness prevents complete isolation from global events. It establishes a dual consciousness of joy and responsibility. Ultimately, they find meaning in small victories while hoping for broader peace. Their experience demonstrates how personal and global narratives coexist. This delicate equilibrium requires constant negotiation between private happiness and public awareness. Many consequently develop a nuanced worldview that accommodates both realities. They live fully in their present while holding space for collective hope.

perspective 🔊

noun

관점, 시각

Adopting a historical perspective allows us to interpret current conflicts not as unique crises but as part of recurring patterns in human society.

fundamental 🔊

adjective

근본적인, 기본적인

The fundamental tension between individual desire and collective duty shapes many ethical debates throughout history and literature.

consequently 🔊

adverb

그 결과적으로, 따라서

The media blackout was severe; consequently, the population could not accurately interpret the scale of the societal changes occurring around them.

establish 🔊

verb

수립하다, 확립하다

Young activists strive to establish new norms of human rights, demonstrating a clear vision for a more just future society.

demonstrate 🔊

verb

입증하다, 보여주다

Scientific studies consistently demonstrate that social connection is a fundamental predictor of long-term happiness and resilience.

context 🔊

noun

맥락, 상황

To fully understand a political decision, one must analyze the broader historical and economic context in which it was made.

Q1. 들리는 단어는?

Q2. 들리는 단어는?

Fact

B2~C1 지문의 주요 논지는 무엇인가?

Literal

According to the B2~C1 text, what is the primary function of establishing private sanctuaries?

Infer

In the C1 text, the phrase 'deliberate cognitive separation' most likely implies that individuals:

이번 주 문법 포인트

📐 Grammar 바로가기 →

From a sociological __________, personal happiness is never entirely separate from the larger forces that shape our __________.

첫 빈칸은 '관점'을 의미하는 학술적 명사, 두 번째 빈칸은 '상황이나 환경'을 의미하는 명사입니다.

If individuals __________ a strong community, they can better withstand external pressures, __________ building a shared sense of security.

첫 빈칸은 '설립하다'는 동사, 두 번째 빈칸은 '그 결과'를 의미하는 부사입니다.

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊

~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.

be made of + 재료 🔊

~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.

be ready to + 동사 🔊

~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.

6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️

에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령

Good Essay Writing Tips

1

명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)

첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.

❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."

2

구체적 근거 + 예시

"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.

❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."

3

반대 의견 인정하기

반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.

✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."

4

연결어 (Transition Words)

단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.

First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion

5

강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)

마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!

✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."

서론

In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...

본론

For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...

결론

In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...

ESSAY란?

에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!

📌 3단락 구조

① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."

📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)

Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___

① I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.

② For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.

③ That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.

💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1

명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)

"Beauty is important."

"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."

TIP 2

구체적 근거 + 예시

"Because it is bad."

"For example, the story shows how..."

TIP 3

반대 의견 인정하기

"Although some argue that..., I believe..."

TIP 4

연결어 (Transition Words)

First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion

TIP 5

강한 마무리 (Conclusion)

"So, that is my opinion."

"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."

이번 주 주제

…

① Topic Sentence ② Supporting Idea ③ Conclusion

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