High School 1
W23 · Day 3 · 금요일 (OUTPUT DAY)

A Farewell to Arms

평화 속의 행복

● Day 1 (월)● Day 2 (수)● Day 3 (금) 완성!
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
They lived quietly and happily in Switzerland.
Day 2 · 확장
They found genuine peace and happiness far from the war.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
They lived quietly and happily in Switzerland while the war continued without them, and Henry believed for a brief time that it was actually possible to escape history through love alone.
그들은 전쟁이 그들 없이 계속되는 동안 스위스에서 조용하고 행복하게 살았으며, 헨리는 짧은 시간 동안 사랑만으로 역사로부터 실제로 도피하는 것이 가능하다고 믿었다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

The pursuit of personal happiness often unfolds against a backdrop of global turmoil, which creates a complex moral landscape for individuals. Recognizing this tension, many people establish small sanctuaries of peace within their private lives, consequently demonstrating resilience. If the world were not so frequently disrupted by conflict, perhaps more individuals could find fundamental security in their daily routines. These personal havens, however, remain vulnerable to larger historical forces that can shatter tranquility without warning. Given the constant presence of suffering elsewhere, maintaining one's own contentment requires a deliberate perspective. This perspective involves interpreting personal joy not as ignorance but as a necessary act of preservation. Ultimately, the quiet happiness of a few does little to alleviate the widespread pain of many, yet it represents a human impulse toward light. Living peacefully while others struggle remains an enduring paradox of the human condition, one which every generation must confront anew.

perspective 🔊
noun
관점, 시각
Adopting a historical perspective is fundamental to understanding how personal choices are shaped by larger societal forces beyond individual control.
fundamental 🔊
adj
근본적인, 기본적인
The fundamental desire for security often conflicts with the chaotic reality of a world experiencing rapid social and technological change.
consequently 🔊
adv
그 결과, 따라서
The media's constant focus on global crises can be overwhelming; consequently, many individuals consciously limit their exposure to preserve their mental well-being.
establish 🔊
verb
설립하다, 확립하다
It is difficult to establish a lasting sense of peace in one's personal life when the context of the wider world is defined by instability and conflict.
demonstrate 🔊
verb
입증하다, 보여주다
Personal narratives from periods of war often demonstrate the remarkable human capacity to find moments of joy and connection despite surrounding devastation.
context 🔊
noun
맥락, 상황
To properly interpret an individual's pursuit of happiness, one must always consider the broader historical and social context in which they live.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
지문(B2~C1)에 따르면, 개인의 행복과 세계적 고통이 공존할 때 발생하는 주요 문제는 무엇인가요?
Literal
According to the B2~C1 text, what is suggested as a necessary component for maintaining personal contentment during global suffering?
Infer
In the C1 text, what is the implied critique of viewing private love as a 'bulwark' against history?
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
During the economic crisis, David managed to ___ a small but stable life for his family, focusing on their daily routines.
맥락: 어려운 상황 속에서도 무엇인가를 '만들어 내거나 세우다'는 의미의 동사가 필요합니다.
The documentary aimed to ___ how communities can find resilience and even happiness in the aftermath of natural disasters.
맥락: 어떤 사실이나 가능성을 '보여주거나 증명하다'는 의미의 동사가 필요합니다.

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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