High School 1
W25 · Day 1 · 월요일 (INPUT DAY)

All Quiet on the Western Front

전쟁에 지원하다

● Day 1 (월) 오늘● Day 2 (수)● Day 3 (금)
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
Young men volunteered enthusiastically for the war.
Day 2 · 확장
Paul and his classmates enlisted believing in glory and honor.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
Paul and his classmates enlisted believing that the war would be a great adventure full of glory, never suspecting that their teacher's patriotic speeches had sent them toward systematic slaughter.
폴과 그의 급우들은 영광으로 가득 찬 위대한 모험이 될 것이라고 믿으며 전쟁에 지원했으며, 그들의 교사의 애국적인 연설이 그들을 조직적인 학살로 내몰았다는 것을 전혀 의심하지 않았다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

Young people often volunteer for military service with idealistic expectations, which can obscure the brutal realities of armed conflict. They are frequently influenced by persuasive narratives that glorify sacrifice and national duty, consequently shaping their fundamental perspective on war. If they were fully aware of the psychological trauma and physical destruction, many would reconsider their enthusiastic enlistment. Recognizing the power of media and education in establishing these beliefs is crucial for understanding recruitment patterns. Patriotic speeches and historical interpretations presented in school can demonstrate a sanitized version of conflict. This educational context rarely includes the veterans' suffering or the political complexities behind wars. Having discovered the disparity between propaganda and experience, soldiers often feel profoundly betrayed by the institutions they trusted. Their initial belief in adventure and honor is systematically dismantled by the machinery of modern warfare. Society must establish more transparent discourse about military service to protect future generations. Young recruits deserve to make informed decisions based on reality, not manipulated ideals.

perspective 🔊
noun
관점, 시각
Historical narratives often shift depending on the writer's perspective, which can fundamentally alter how events like wars are interpreted by future generations.
fundamental 🔊
adjective
근본적인, 기본적인
A fundamental misunderstanding of the conflict's origins can lead populations to support military actions that ultimately undermine their own security.
consequently 🔊
adverb
그 결과적으로
The government controlled all major media outlets; consequently, the public received only one highly patriotic interpretation of the war's progress.
establish 🔊
verb
수립하다, 확립하다
Nations often use education systems to establish a dominant national narrative, framing past wars as necessary and heroic endeavors for survival.
demonstrate 🔊
verb
입증하다, 보여주다
Recent documentaries about veterans' struggles demonstrate the severe and lasting psychological costs that romanticized recruitment campaigns deliberately hide.
context 🔊
noun
맥락, 상황
To truly understand why young men volunteered, we must examine the broader social and economic context of the time, not just the patriotic speeches.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
지문에 따르면, 젊은이들이 전쟁에 지원하는 데 영향을 미치는 주요 요소는 무엇인가?
Literal
According to the B2/C1 text, what is a likely consequence if young people were fully aware of war's realities before enlisting?
Infer
Based on the C1 text's argument about 'genuinely informed consent,' what can be inferred about the author's view of current recruitment practices?
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
The state-run media campaign was designed to ___ a sense of urgent patriotism, leaving no room for dissenting opinions about the war.
무언가를 만들거나 세우는 행위를 의미하는 동사입니다.
Having seen the aftermath of battle, the soldier's ___ on military service changed fundamentally from idealism to profound disillusionment.
사물을 바라보는 개인의 특정한 방식이나 태도를 의미하는 명사입니다.

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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