High School 1
W25 · Day 2 · 수요일 (PROCESS DAY)

All Quiet on the Western Front

전쟁에 지원하다

● Day 1 (월)● Day 2 (수) 오늘● Day 3 (금)
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
Young men volunteered enthusiastically for the war.
Day 2 · 확장
Paul and his classmates enlisted believing in glory and honor.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
Paul and his classmates enlisted believing that the war would be a great adventure full of glory, never suspecting that their teacher's patriotic speeches had sent them toward systematic slaughter.
폴과 그의 급우들은 그 전쟁이 영광으로 가득 찬 위대한 모험이 될 것이라고 믿으며 입대했으며, 그들의 교사의 애국적인 연설이 그들을 체계적인 학살로 내몰았다는 것을 전혀 의심하지 않았다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

Young people often enlist in military conflicts with a distorted perspective, fundamentally misunderstanding the brutal reality they will face. They are frequently influenced by patriotic narratives that glorify sacrifice, which consequently establishes a dangerous idealism. If they were fully aware of the psychological trauma and physical destruction, many would reconsider their enthusiastic support. Recognizing the power of media and education in shaping these views is crucial for a more informed generation. The romanticized portrayal of combat in films and literature creates a misleading context for potential recruits. Having discovered the truth through personal experience, veterans often express profound regret about their initial motivations. This demonstrates how abstract concepts like honor can overshadow the grim practicalities of modern warfare. Society must interpret these recruitment strategies critically to protect its youth from manipulation. A continuous exposure to sanitized versions of conflict, which omit the suffering and chaos, fuels misguided enthusiasm. Young individuals rarely suspect that the adventure they seek will systematically dismantle their humanity and future prospects.

perspective 🔊
noun
관점, 시각
From a historical perspective, the decision to enlist was often influenced by societal pressure and a lack of alternative information.
fundamental 🔊
adj
근본적인, 기본의
A fundamental misunderstanding of warfare's nature leads young people to confuse brutality with heroism and adventure.
consequently 🔊
adv
그 결과적으로
The propaganda omitted all mention of trench diseases and psychological breakdown; consequently, the recruits were utterly unprepared for the reality.
establish 🔊
verb
수립하다, 확립하다
Governments often establish narratives of national destiny to justify the call for young citizens to make the ultimate sacrifice.
demonstrate 🔊
verb
입증하다, 보여주다
Historical accounts clearly demonstrate that the initial enthusiasm of soldiers frequently turns into disillusionment after the first battle.
context 🔊
noun
맥락, 상황
To understand the wave of volunteers, one must analyze the broader social and political context that framed the conflict as necessary.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
지문에 따르면 젊은이들이 전쟁에 지원하는 데 영향을 미치는 주요 요인은 무엇인가요?
Literal
According to the text, what is a likely outcome when the reality of war confronts initial idealism?
Infer
Based on the contextual inference in the final paragraph, what does the term 'expendable assets' imply about the recruits' status?
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
The recruitment campaign skillfully crafted an appealing ___, portraying military service as a quick path to maturity and respect.
말로 구성된 이야기나 설명
Young men, ___ by promises of glory and a chance to prove their courage, often failed to consider the long-term consequences.
영향을 받아 생각이나 감정이 바뀌다

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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