High School 1
W27 · Day 1 · 월요일 (INPUT DAY)

All Quiet on the Western Front

전우의 죽음

● Day 1 (월) 오늘● Day 2 (수)● Day 3 (금)
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
Paul watched his friends die one by one.
Day 2 · 확장
Each friend's death took something from Paul that could not be replaced.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
Each friend's death took something irreplaceable from Paul, slowly dismantling the human connections that had given his existence meaning and leaving him increasingly alone in a world that made no sense.
각 친구의 죽음은 폴에게 대체 불가능한 무언가를 앗아갔으며, 그의 존재에 의미를 부여했던 인간 관계를 서서히 해체시키고, 점점 더 무의미해진 세상 속에서 그를 고독하게 남겨두었다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

Repeated loss fundamentally alters our perspective on human connection, which is essential for establishing identity. Having witnessed multiple friends perish in conflict, James found his capacity for trust eroding with each farewell. If he were to articulate his emotional state, he would describe an internal void that grows progressively wider. This emptiness consequently reshapes how he interprets new relationships, always anticipating their inevitable end. The cumulative grief establishes a defensive barrier against future attachments, demonstrating a profound psychological shift. Recognizing this pattern of self-protection, James understood he was becoming someone unfamiliar even to himself. Each loss took something irreplaceable, slowly dismantling the social framework that once gave his life coherent meaning. The world consequently appeared increasingly alien, a context where joy felt both fleeting and fraudulent. This transformation is not merely emotional but constitutes a fundamental change in one's core being. The process leaves individuals profoundly isolated, navigating a reality that makes progressively less sense without their anchors.

fundamental 🔊
adjective
근본적인
The loss triggered a fundamental shift in his personality, altering his core beliefs about trust and safety in relationships.
perspective 🔊
noun
관점, 시각
His perspective on life became increasingly cynical after repeatedly experiencing the sudden departure of close companions.
consequently 🔊
adverb
그 결과적으로
He withdrew from social circles; consequently, his opportunities for forming new, meaningful connections became severely limited.
establish 🔊
verb
수립하다, 확립하다
It becomes difficult to establish new bonds when past experiences have demonstrated the profound pain of eventual separation.
context 🔊
noun
맥락, 상황
Within the context of overwhelming personal loss, even ordinary social interactions can feel alien and emotionally perilous.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
반복되는 상실이 개인에게 미치는 주요 영향은 무엇인가?
Literal
What is the primary psychological consequence of repeated loss described in the text?
Infer
Based on the text's argument, how does the process of 'slowly dismantling' human connections ultimately affect an individual's perception of reality?
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
The sequential loss of his comrades initiated a process of emotional erosion, which ___ his ability to form new attachments and left him in a state of defensive isolation.
무언가를 약화시키거나 손상시키는 동사

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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