High School 1
W27 · Day 2 · 수요일 (PROCESS DAY)

All Quiet on the Western Front

전우의 죽음

● Day 1 (월)● Day 2 (수) 오늘● Day 3 (금)
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
Paul watched his friends die one by one.
Day 2 · 확장
Each friend's death took something from Paul that could not be replaced.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
Each friend's death took something irreplaceable from Paul, slowly dismantling the human connections that had given his existence meaning and leaving him increasingly alone in a world that made no sense.
각 친구의 죽음은 폴에게 대체 불가능한 무언가를 앗아갔으며, 그의 존재에 의미를 부여했던 인간 관계를 서서히 해체시키고, 점점 더 이해할 수 없는 세상 속에서 그를 고독하게 만들었다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

Repeated loss fundamentally alters our perspective on human connection and our own identity. Having witnessed the gradual disappearance of his closest companions, James established a protective emotional distance from others, which consequently prevented him from forming new meaningful relationships. If he were to invest emotionally again, he would risk experiencing the same profound devastation that had previously shattered his sense of security. This demonstrates how grief can establish permanent barriers, making genuine connection seem like an unbearable future possibility rather than a present comfort. The cumulative impact of such losses forces a reinterpretation of one's place in the world, often leading to a more isolated and cautious existence. Recognizing this pattern is crucial for understanding the long-term psychological effects of trauma. Ultimately, the self that emerges after significant loss is fundamentally different from the person who existed before the tragedies began.

fundamental 🔊
adjective
근본적인, 기본적인
The loss triggered a fundamental shift in his worldview, forcing him to question every assumption he had previously held about security and trust.
perspective 🔊
noun
관점, 시각
His perspective on friendship changed dramatically after the tragedies, making him view new connections as potential sources of future pain rather than joy.
consequently 🔊
adverb
그 결과적으로
He built walls around his emotions to avoid hurt; consequently, he lived in a state of profound loneliness despite being surrounded by people.
establish 🔊
verb
수립하다, 확립하다
Trauma can establish neural pathways associated with fear that are difficult to alter, even in safer future environments.
demonstrate 🔊
verb
입증하다, 보여주다
His withdrawn behavior clearly demonstrates how repeated loss can dismantle a person's innate desire for social belonging and intimacy.
context 🔊
noun
맥락, 상황
To truly interpret his actions, one must understand the traumatic context of successive bereavements that shaped his decisions.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
반복되는 상실이 개인에게 미치는 주요 영향은 무엇인가?
Literal
According to the text, what is a common psychological consequence of building emotional barriers after loss?
Infer
Based on the contextual inference in the C1 text, the phrase 'irrevocably scorched' in relation to an 'internal map' most likely implies that the survivor's ability to:
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
The series of tragedies forced a ________ reinterpretation of his life's purpose, as the foundations of his happiness had vanished.
표면적인 것이 아닌, 가장 기본적이고 중요한 변화를 설명하는 형용사
________, he found himself unable to form the deep bonds he once valued, living in a state of emotional isolation.
앞 문장의 결과를 이끄는 부사

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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