High School 1
W30 · Day 1 · 월요일 (INPUT DAY)

All Quiet on the Western Front

조용한 마지막 날

● Day 1 (월) 오늘● Day 2 (수)● Day 3 (금)
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
Paul died on a quiet day at the front.
Day 2 · 확장
Paul died on a day the army reported nothing significant.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
Paul died on a day so quiet that the military report read only 'nothing to report on the Western Front,' his individual death rendered invisible by the system that had sent him to die for abstract national honor.
폴은 서부 전선에서 '보고할 사항 없음'이라고만 기록된, 너무나도 조용한 날에 사망했으며, 그 개인의 죽음은 그를 추상적인 국가 명예를 위해 죽도록 보낸 체제에 의해 보이지 않게 되었다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

The fundamental tension between individual lives and national causes establishes a profound ethical dilemma in modern society. Recognizing that systems often prioritize abstract ideals over human welfare, we must question their moral authority. If governments were more accountable to citizens, they might demonstrate greater restraint before engaging in conflict. Consequently, the perspective of ordinary people frequently becomes marginalized within political narratives, which prioritize strategic objectives over personal suffering. This context reveals how institutional priorities can overshadow basic human dignity. Having discovered this pattern throughout history, we interpret current events with more critical awareness. The individual soldier, sent to fight for national honor, often becomes invisible within official reports. His personal sacrifice is rendered meaningless by bureaucratic language designed to maintain public support. This demonstrates how systems dehumanize those they supposedly protect. Given that human lives are irreplaceable, we must establish safeguards against their instrumentalization. When individual stories disappear into statistical summaries, we lose our capacity for empathy. The continuous reporting of 'nothing significant' erases the profound significance of each lost life. This process allows societies to avoid confronting the true cost of their collective decisions. We must therefore challenge narratives that reduce human beings to expendable resources in service of abstract goals.

instrumentalize 🔊
verb
도구화하다
Governments that instrumentalize their citizens for economic growth often establish policies which demonstrate a clear disregard for individual welfare and personal autonomy.
nullity 🔊
noun
무효, 공허
The bureaucratic report reduced the soldier's profound sacrifice to a statistical nullity, a perspective which fails to interpret the true human cost of conflict.
acquiescence 🔊
noun
묵인, 수동적 동의
Public acquiescence to government policy is often established not through active support but through a fundamental lack of alternative narratives or critical context.
eclipse 🔊
verb
가리다, 압도하다
Large-scale systemic goals can easily eclipse individual concerns, consequently creating a context where personal suffering becomes invisible to those in power.
utilitarian 🔊
adj
공리주의의, 실용적인
A purely utilitarian calculation of wartime sacrifice demonstrates a cold perspective that fails to recognize the fundamental value of each unique human life.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
본문에 따르면, '보고할 사항 없음'이라는 군사 보고서는 무엇을 의미합니까?
Literal
What is the primary argument developed in the second paragraph of the C1 text?
Infer
Based on the contextual inference from the final paragraph, what might the author suggest is the ultimate consequence of letting individuals become 'invisible'?
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
The official report's ___ description of the battlefront failed to capture the chaotic reality experienced by the soldiers, transforming individual trauma into administrative silence.
불쾌하거나 폭력적인 세부 사항을 제거하여 깨끗해 보이게 만든

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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