High School 1
W29 · Day 3 · 금요일 (OUTPUT DAY)

All Quiet on the Western Front

적군도 인간이다

● Day 1 (월)● Day 2 (수)● Day 3 (금) 완성!
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
Paul killed a French soldier and felt deep guilt.
Day 2 · 확장
Paul killed a French soldier and spent hours with his dying body.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
Paul killed a French soldier in a shell crater and spent agonizing hours with his dying body, realizing with full horror that the enemy was an ordinary man with a wife, a job, and a life exactly like his own.
폴은 포탄 구덩이에서 프랑스 병사를 죽이고, 그가 죽어가는 몸과 함께 고통스러운 시간을 보내며, 적이 아내와 직업, 삶을 가진 자신과 똑같은 평범한 인간이라는 사실을 완전한 공포와 함께 깨달았다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

The fundamental shift in perspective that occurs when soldiers recognize their enemies as fellow human beings can profoundly alter the nature of conflict. Having discovered personal items on a fallen opponent, a soldier named James began to question the established narrative of absolute evil. This personal context, which included photographs and letters from home, demonstrated that the enemy had a family and dreams. Consequently, the act of warfare transformed from an abstract duty into a personal moral catastrophe. If he were to ignore this human connection, he would betray his own conscience and fundamental humanity. The psychological burden of this realization establishes a permanent internal conflict for combatants. They must reconcile their actions with the shared human experience they now perceive. This cognitive dissonance can erode the ideological foundations that justify prolonged violence. Recognizing the enemy's humanity introduces a powerful element of individual guilt and sorrow. It complicates the simplistic 'us versus them' framework that governments often promote. The soldier's role consequently becomes agonizingly complex and emotionally unsustainable over time. This internal struggle represents a significant, though often silent, cost of war. It is a perspective that media and political rhetoric frequently fail to capture or acknowledge. The true horror lies in the destruction of a life nearly identical to one's own.

perspective 🔊
noun
관점, 시각
Adopting a global perspective is fundamental for understanding complex international conflicts and establishing peaceful resolutions.
fundamental 🔊
adjective
근본적인, 기본적인
A fundamental shift in public opinion on climate change is necessary to demonstrate a real commitment to sustainable policies.
consequently 🔊
adverb
그 결과적으로, 따라서
The government failed to address the economic warning signs, and consequently, the nation faced a severe recession that affected every citizen.
establish 🔊
verb
수립하다, 확립하다
Scientists aim to establish a clear causal link between the new technology and its observed environmental impacts through rigorous testing.
demonstrate 🔊
verb
입증하다, 보여주다
The recent data from the satellite mission will demonstrate whether our theories about the planet's atmosphere are correct or need revision.
context 🔊
noun
맥락, 상황
To properly interpret the historical document, one must first understand the social and political context in which it was written.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
주인공이 적군 병사에게서 발견한 것은 무엇이었나요?
Literal
What is the primary psychological effect described when a soldier sees the enemy as human?
Infer
Based on the text, what can be inferred about the role of political or military leadership in this context?
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
Historical events must be analyzed within their proper ___ to avoid misinterpretation and establish an accurate understanding of causality.
사건이 발생한 사회적, 정치적 환경을 의미하는 명사입니다.

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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