High School 1
W31 · Day 1 · 월요일 (INPUT DAY)

The Sun Also Rises

잃어버린 세대

● Day 1 (월) 오늘● Day 2 (수)● Day 3 (금)
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
Jake and his friends had been damaged by the war.
Day 2 · 확장
The war had left Jake's generation without purpose or direction.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
The war had left Jake's entire generation adrift without clear purpose or direction, their old beliefs and values destroyed along with the bodies of a million dead men on the Western Front.
전쟁은 제이크의 전 세대를 명확한 목적이나 방향성 없이 표류하게 만들었으며, 그들의 오래된 신념과 가치관은 서부 전선에서 백만 명의 사망자들의 시체와 함께 파괴되었다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

Historical trauma fundamentally reshapes collective identity, which establishes a generational perspective that persists for decades. Recognizing the profound impact of World War I, we can interpret the disillusionment of the 1920s. If that conflict had not occurred, European society would have developed along a completely different trajectory. The war destroyed established social structures and traditional values across the continent. Consequently, a generation found itself adrift without clear purpose or meaningful direction in life. Their old beliefs about honor and progress seemed utterly irrelevant after the trenches. Having witnessed unprecedented destruction, young people questioned every fundamental assumption of their civilization. This collective experience created a shared consciousness of loss and skepticism. The media of the time, particularly literature and journalism, demonstrated this shifting worldview effectively. Many individuals struggled to establish new careers or personal relationships in the aftermath. Their artistic expressions frequently reflected this profound sense of dislocation and searching. This demonstrates how singular events can permanently alter a generation's entire outlook on existence.

fundamental 🔊
adjective
근본적인, 기본적인
The fundamental shift in communication technology established new social norms that my generation now interprets as entirely natural.
consequently 🔊
adverb
그 결과적으로
Previous generations prioritized economic growth above all else; consequently, we must now address severe environmental degradation they did not foresee.
perspective 🔊
noun
관점, 시각
Our perspective on global issues is inevitably shaped by historical events that occurred before our birth, which established the current world order.
demonstrate 🔊
verb
입증하다, 보여주다
Current debates about national identity clearly demonstrate how past conflicts continue to influence a generation's fundamental values and priorities.
context 🔊
noun
맥락, 상황
To properly interpret modern social media trends, we must understand the historical context of information technology development that preceded us.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
지문에 따르면, 역사적 트라우마가 세대에 미치는 주요 영향은 무엇인가?
Literal
According to the B2/C1 text, what was a direct consequence of the destruction of old beliefs?
Infer
Based on the C1 text's argument, how does the author suggest we view our present challenges?
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
The rapid technological changes of the late 20th century ___ a digital environment that my generation now inhabits without question.
과거의 행동이 현재의 기반이나 조건을 '만들어냈다'는 의미의 동사
___ the economic policies of previous decades, young people today face a uniquely challenging job market.
무언가를 '고려하거나' '감안할 때'라는 의미를 가진 전치사

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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