High School 1
W31 · Day 2 · 수요일 (PROCESS DAY)

The Sun Also Rises

잃어버린 세대

● Day 1 (월)● Day 2 (수) 오늘● Day 3 (금)
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
Jake and his friends had been damaged by the war.
Day 2 · 확장
The war had left Jake's generation without purpose or direction.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
The war had left Jake's entire generation adrift without clear purpose or direction, their old beliefs and values destroyed along with the bodies of a million dead men on the Western Front.
전쟁은 제이크의 전 세대를 명확한 목적이나 방향성 없이 표류하게 만들었으며, 서부 전선에서 백만 명의 사망자들의 시체와 함께 그들의 오래된 신념과 가치관도 파괴해버렸다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

The concept of a 'lost generation' offers a fundamental perspective for understanding how collective trauma can establish a group identity. Having witnessed the unprecedented destruction of the First World War, young people like James felt profoundly disconnected from the pre-war social order. Their parents' values, which had seemingly led to the catastrophic conflict, now appeared hollow and irrelevant. Consequently, many sought meaning in immediate experiences, rejecting traditional paths toward career or family. If the war had not shattered their worldview, they might have pursued more conventional lives, but the trauma made that impossible. This generation demonstrated a deep cynicism toward established institutions, from governments to religious authorities. They interpreted peace not as a return to normalcy but as a confusing interlude between disasters. Their literature and art, consequently, often explored themes of alienation and the search for authentic existence in a fractured world. The psychological wounds were profound and lasting, shaping their interactions and life choices for decades. Recognizing this historical context is essential for interpreting the cultural shifts of the 1920s and beyond.

perspective 🔊
noun
관점, 시각
Adopting a historical perspective allows us to interpret current social anxieties as echoes of past collective traumas experienced by previous generations.
fundamental 🔊
adjective
근본적인, 기본적인
A fundamental shift in values occurred after the war, as young people questioned the very foundations of the society that had led to such destruction.
consequently 🔊
adverb
그 결과, 따라서
The old social contracts were broken; consequently, the younger generation had to establish new, often personal, codes of ethics and behavior.
establish 🔊
verb
수립하다, 확립하다
In the absence of clear societal direction, individuals must strive to establish their own sense of purpose and meaningful goals for their lives.
demonstrate 🔊
verb
입증하다, 보여주다
The art and literature of the 1920s clearly demonstrate the deep existential crisis and search for authenticity that defined the post-war generation.
context 🔊
noun
맥락, 상황
To fully understand a generation's actions, one must carefully consider the broader historical and social context in which they came of age.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
잃어버린 세대'라는 개념은 주로 무엇을 설명하기 위해 사용됩니까?
Literal
According to the B2/C1 reading, what was a primary consequence of the pre-war generation's values being discredited?
Infer
Based on the C1 reading's argument, how might the author interpret a modern generation's apparent focus on personal well-being and skepticism of institutions?
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
The economic policies of the previous decade, which prioritized rapid growth over stability, created a financial ___ that my generation must now navigate with caution.
앞서 일어난 사건이 나중에 비슷한 일이 일어날 때 따를 수 있는 모델이나 예가 되는 것

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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