High School 1
W31 · Day 3 · 금요일 (OUTPUT DAY)

The Sun Also Rises

잃어버린 세대

● Day 1 (월)● Day 2 (수)● Day 3 (금) 완성!
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
Jake and his friends had been damaged by the war.
Day 2 · 확장
The war had left Jake's generation without purpose or direction.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
The war had left Jake's entire generation adrift without clear purpose or direction, their old beliefs and values destroyed along with the bodies of a million dead men on the Western Front.
전쟁은 제이크의 전 세대를 명확한 목적이나 방향성 없이 표류하게 만들었으며, 그들의 오래된 신념과 가치들은 서부 전선에서 백만 명의 사망자들의 시체와 함께 파괴되었다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

Historical trauma fundamentally alters a generation's perspective, which consequently shapes their collective identity and future decisions. Having witnessed profound societal collapse, young adults often struggle to establish meaningful careers or relationships. If they had not experienced such devastation, their worldview would demonstrate greater optimism and trust in institutions. This psychological displacement creates a lost generation adrift without clear purpose. The erosion of traditional values leaves individuals interpreting life through a lens of cynicism and disillusionment. Their fundamental beliefs about progress and humanity become permanently fractured. Consequently, they navigate a world where old rules no longer apply. This generational damage establishes patterns that influence subsequent decades. Recognizing this impact helps us understand contemporary social challenges. The collective trauma becomes embedded within cultural memory and artistic expression. Future generations must interpret these inherited psychological scars. Society consequently evolves along unexpected and often difficult pathways.

perspective 🔊
noun
관점, 시각
Historical trauma fundamentally alters a generation's perspective, which consequently shapes their collective identity and future decisions in profound ways.
fundamental 🔊
adjective
근본적인, 기본적인
Their fundamental beliefs about societal progress and human nature become permanently fractured after experiencing widespread devastation.
consequently 🔊
adverb
그 결과적으로
The erosion of traditional values and trust in institutions consequently leads to a generation navigating a world where old rules no longer apply.
establish 🔊
verb
수립하다, 확립하다
This collective psychological damage establishes behavioral and emotional patterns that can influence societal development for subsequent decades.
demonstrate 🔊
verb
증명하다, 나타내다
If they had not experienced such profound trauma, their worldview would likely demonstrate greater optimism and trust in established social systems.
context 🔊
noun
맥락, 상황
Understanding the historical context of a generation's formative years is crucial for interpreting their collective anxieties and aspirations accurately.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
지문에 따르면, 역사적 트라우마가 세대에 미치는 주요 영향은 무엇인가?
Literal
According to the B2/C1 text, what is a likely consequence for a generation that has experienced profound societal collapse?
Infer
Based on the C1 text's argument, how does trauma affect future generations who did not directly experience the original event?
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
The catastrophic event left the population psychologically ___, struggling to find meaning in a world where old certainties had vanished.
방향이나 목적 없이 떠다니는 상태를 의미하는 형용사
Recognizing the ___ of inherited trauma is the first step toward establishing healthier generational narratives for the future.
광범위하게 퍼져 있는, 스며드는

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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