CEC English Camp B · High School 2
The Iron Heel · W09 / 06

The Iron Heel

부패한 시스템
● Day 1 (월)● Day 2 (수)● Day 3 (금) 완성!
1 Key Expression · 오늘의 핵심 표현
Day 1 · 기초
Everything worked against workers.
Day 2 · 확장
Every system seemed designed to exploit poor workers.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐
From corrupt foremen who demanded bribes to dishonest landlords who charged for repairs never made, Jurgis discovered that every institution was structured to extract money from those who had almost none.
2 Reading · 오늘의 본문
We · Yevgeny Zamyatin · 1924
Jurgis's spirit was nearly broken. The factory, the landlord, the shopkeeper—all seemed to be his enemies, taking the little he had. But in the depths of his despair, he began to listen. In the shadows of the slaughterhouse district, men whispered not of defeat, but of a different kind of strength. He heard stories of workers in other cities who had stopped the machines by standing together. One evening, a man with fire in his eyes spoke of a union, a single fist made from many hands. For the first time, Jurgis saw a path that was not solitary suffering. The discovery was not of a new enemy, but of his own people, and the power they held if they refused to be divided.
B2 · 128 words avg 25.6 w/s
3 Vocabulary · 핵심 어휘 & 연습
corrupt
부패한
The corrupt foreman demanded a bribe for Jurgis to keep his job.
foremen
작업반장들
The foremen in the plant were known for their harsh and unfair treatment.
bribes
뇌물
Workers had to pay bribes to get the easier, less dangerous tasks.
institution
제도, 기관
Every institution, from the courts to the banks, seemed to favor the rich.
extract
참취하다, 짜내다
The system was designed to extract the last penny from the poor.
Activity 1 · 빈칸 채우기 5 questions
1. Every hour of D-503's life was carefully ____ by the Table of Hours.
2. The ____ of privacy did not exist in the One State.
3. Individual names were ____ and replaced with numbers.
4. The glass walls guaranteed there was no ____ for citizens.
5. The State was ____ declared to represent perfect happiness.
Activity 2 · 듣고 고르기 5 questions
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Activity 3 · 단어 배열하기 3 questions · 점진적 난이도
Easy · 5 words
정답: (본문 참조)
lived People numbers by .
Medium · 10 words
정답: (본문 참조)
had instead Citizens names the numbers of State One in
Hard · 13 words
정답: (본문 참조)
been Privacy officially name had the in abolished happiness of collective .
Activity 4 · 받아쓰기 3 questions
힌트: 4 words
힌트: 8 words
힌트: 18 words
4 Comprehension · 이해 문제
기본 · 3 questions
Q1. What system governed citizens' daily lives in the One State?
Q2. What was officially abolished in the glass city?
Q3. How were citizens primarily identified in the One State?
심화 · 3 questions (추론)
Q4. Why does the One State use glass buildings?
Q5. What does "abolished in the name of happiness" imply?
Q6. Which word best describes the One State's approach to identity?
5 Grammar · 문법 포인트
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
6 Essay · 에세이 쓰기
TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제
안전과 편안함을 위해 개인의 자유와 사생활을 포기할 수 있나요? D-503의 삶을 생각하며 자신의 생각을 써보세요.
7 Debate · 디베이트 연습
이번 주 토론 주제
Can entire systems be fundamentally corrupt while most individuals seem decent?
Can entire systems be fundamentally corrupt while most individuals seem decent?
✅ 찬성 입장
Privacy allows individuals to develop authentic identity and make genuine choices free from surveillance and judgment.
❌ 반대 입장
In the One State, citizens report happiness without privacy — suggesting security and order may be sufficient for contentment.
💡 나의 입장: 위 두 입장 중 하나를 선택하고, D-503의 이야기를 근거로 영어로 2-3문장 써보세요.
8 AI Tutor · AI와 공부하기
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