CEC English Camp B · High School 2
The Iron Heel · W10 / 06

The Iron Heel

가족의 파괴
● Day 1 (월) 오늘● Day 2 (수)● Day 3 (금)
1 Key Expression · 오늘의 핵심 표현
Day 1 · 기초
His family suffered greatly.
Day 2 · 확장
His family was slowly destroyed by poverty.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐
Sinclair documents the gradual destruction of Jurgis's family not through dramatic events but through the grinding daily pressure of poverty, dangerous work, and a society that offered no protection to those who needed it most.
2 Reading · 오늘의 본문
We · Yevgeny Zamyatin · 1924
Jurgis Rudkus began his day before dawn, the cold Chicago air biting his lungs as he hurried to the meatpacking plant. His work was a brutal, repetitive cycle of slaughter and cutting, his hands raw and aching. The foreman watched with a cold eye, always ready to dock pay for the slightest mistake. At the end of his twelve-hour shift, Jurgis received a few coins, barely enough for the family's rent and stale bread. The system was designed to grind him down, extracting every ounce of his strength while giving back the bare minimum to keep him working. He returned to a cramped, cold apartment, where his family's hope was slowly being extinguished, not by a single tragedy, but by this relentless, daily exploitation.
B2 · 128 words avg 25.6 w/s
3 Vocabulary · 핵심 어휘 & 연습
grinding
같아내는, 지치게 하는
The grinding daily pressure of poverty wore down their spirits.
gradual
점진적인, 서서히 진행되는
Sinclair documents the gradual destruction of the family.
destruction
파괴, 멸망
The novel shows the destruction of Jurgis's family.
pressure
압력, 부담
They faced constant financial pressure.
protection
보호
Society offered no protection to the workers.
Activity 1 · 빈칸 채우기 5 questions
1. Every hour of D-503's life was carefully ____ by the Table of Hours.
2. The ____ of privacy did not exist in the One State.
3. Individual names were ____ and replaced with numbers.
4. The glass walls guaranteed there was no ____ for citizens.
5. The State was ____ declared to represent perfect happiness.
Activity 2 · 듣고 고르기 5 questions
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Activity 3 · 단어 배열하기 3 questions · 점진적 난이도
Easy · 5 words
정답: (본문 참조)
lived People numbers by .
Medium · 10 words
정답: (본문 참조)
had instead Citizens names the numbers of State One in
Hard · 13 words
정답: (본문 참조)
been Privacy officially name had the in abolished happiness of collective .
Activity 4 · 받아쓰기 3 questions
힌트: 4 words
힌트: 7 words
힌트: 16 words
4 Comprehension · 이해 문제
기본 · 3 questions
Q1. What system governed citizens' daily lives in the One State?
Q2. What was officially abolished in the glass city?
Q3. How were citizens primarily identified in the One State?
심화 · 3 questions (추론)
Q4. Why does the One State use glass buildings?
Q5. What does "abolished in the name of happiness" imply?
Q6. Which word best describes the One State's approach to identity?
5 Grammar · 문법 포인트
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
6 Essay · 에세이 쓰기
TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제
안전과 편안함을 위해 개인의 자유와 사생활을 포기할 수 있나요? D-503의 삶을 생각하며 자신의 생각을 써보세요.
7 Debate · 디베이트 연습
이번 주 토론 주제
Is poverty primarily a personal failure or a structural social problem?
Is poverty primarily a personal failure or a structural social problem?
✅ 찬성 입장
Privacy allows individuals to develop authentic identity and make genuine choices free from surveillance and judgment.
❌ 반대 입장
In the One State, citizens report happiness without privacy — suggesting security and order may be sufficient for contentment.
💡 나의 입장: 위 두 입장 중 하나를 선택하고, D-503의 이야기를 근거로 영어로 2-3문장 써보세요.
8 AI Tutor · AI와 공부하기
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