The Great Gatsby (심화) · W26 / 06
The Great Gatsby (심화)
평화적 개혁의 한계
● Day 1 (월)● Day 2 (수)● Day 3 (금) 완성!
1
Key Expression
· 오늘의 핵심 표현
Day 1 · 기초
Capitalism would not yield.
Day 2 · 확장
Ernest warned that capitalism would never change peacefully.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐
Ernest Everhard argued that the ruling class would never allow democratic reform to genuinely threaten their wealth, and that any serious movement toward real equality would eventually be met with overwhelming organized state violence.
2
Reading
· 오늘의 본문
Gatsby's dream was a quiet revolution. He believed that with enough money, bought with sacrifice, he could rewrite the past and peacefully claim a new life. His mansion was his argument, his parties his manifesto for a world where class could be overcome by will alone. But his sacrifice was not recorded as heroic. It was lost in the violent carelessness of the rich, like Tom and Daisy, who retreated into their wealth. Nick, however, becomes the recorder. He sees the wreckage and writes it down, giving meaning to Gatsby's futile struggle. The record itself becomes a form of peaceful resistance against the forgetting imposed by the powerful.
3
Vocabulary
· 핵심 어휘 & 연습
argued
주장했다
Ernest Everhard argued that the ruling class would never give up power peacefully.
ruling
지배하는
The ruling class in the novel, like Tom Buchanan, protects its privilege.
democratic
민주주의의
Gatsby's dream was a kind of democratic idea—that anyone could rise to the top.
genuinely
진정으로
No one in East Egg genuinely accepted Gatsby as their equal.
overwhelming
압도적인
The social pressure against Gatsby was overwhelming, leading to his isolation.
Activity 1 · 빈칸 채우기
5 questions
1. Every hour of D-503's life was carefully ____ by the Table of Hours.
2. The ____ of privacy did not exist in the One State.
3. Individual names were ____ and replaced with numbers.
4. The glass walls guaranteed there was no ____ for citizens.
5. The State was ____ declared to represent perfect happiness.
Activity 2 · 듣고 고르기
5 questions
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Activity 3 · 단어 배열하기
3 questions · 점진적 난이도
Easy · 5 words
정답: (본문 참조)
lived
People
numbers
by
.
Medium · 10 words
정답: (본문 참조)
had
instead
Citizens
names
the
numbers
of
State
One
in
Hard · 13 words
정답: (본문 참조)
been
Privacy
officially
name
had
the
in
abolished
happiness
of
collective
.
Activity 4 · 받아쓰기
3 questions
힌트: 4 words
힌트: 8 words
힌트: 17 words
4
Comprehension
· 이해 문제
기본 · 3 questions
Q1. What system governed citizens' daily lives in the One State?
Q2. What was officially abolished in the glass city?
Q3. How were citizens primarily identified in the One State?
심화 · 3 questions (추론)
Q4. Why does the One State use glass buildings?
Q5. What does "abolished in the name of happiness" imply?
Q6. Which word best describes the One State's approach to identity?
5
Grammar
· 문법 포인트
이번 주 문법 포인트
6
Essay
· 에세이 쓰기
TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제
안전과 편안함을 위해 개인의 자유와 사생활을 포기할 수 있나요? D-503의 삶을 생각하며 자신의 생각을 써보세요.
7
Debate
· 디베이트 연습
이번 주 토론 주제
Can major and lasting social change happen without some form of violence?
Can major and lasting social change happen without some form of violence?
✅ 찬성 입장
Privacy allows individuals to develop authentic identity and make genuine choices free from surveillance and judgment.
❌ 반대 입장
In the One State, citizens report happiness without privacy — suggesting security and order may be sufficient for contentment.
💡 나의 입장: 위 두 입장 중 하나를 선택하고, D-503의 이야기를 근거로 영어로 2-3문장 써보세요.
8
AI Tutor
· AI와 공부하기
CEC EnglishCamp B — AI 튜터
오늘 배운 내용을 AI 선생님과 대화로 복습하세요.
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