CEC English Camp B · High School 2
The Great Gatsby (심화) · W27 / 06

The Great Gatsby (심화)

노동자 분열
● Day 1 (월)● Day 2 (수) 오늘● Day 3 (금)
1 Key Expression · 오늘의 핵심 표현
Day 1 · 기초
Workers were divided.
Day 2 · 확장
The oligarchy kept workers poor and divided.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐
The Iron Heel maintained its power not only through direct violence but through the sophisticated strategy of dividing workers into a privileged labor aristocracy and a desperate underclass that competed against each other.
2 Reading · 오늘의 본문
We · Yevgeny Zamyatin · 1924
In the shadow of Gatsby's glittering parties, the valley of ashes smoldered. Here, George Wilson toiled in his garage, a man worn down by poverty and the dust of the industrial age. He and Myrtle lived a world apart from the Buchanans, yet they were bound to them in a cruel system. The wealthy elite, like Tom Buchanan, understood that a united front of the poor was dangerous. By fostering resentment between different types of workers—the struggling small business owner versus the even more desperate day laborer—they ensured no challenge could rise from the ashes. The Wilsons' tragic fate was not just bad luck; it was the result of a society engineered to keep its workers isolated and powerless, their anger turned inward upon each other instead of upward at their true oppressors.
B2 · 128 words avg 25.6 w/s
3 Vocabulary · 핵심 어휘 & 연습
oligarchy
과두정치, 소수 지배층
Tom Buchanan represents the careless oligarchy of old money.
maintained
유지하다
The elite maintained power by dividing the workers.
sophisticated
정교한, 복잡한
They used a sophisticated strategy of creating a labor aristocracy.
privileged
특권을 가진
A small, privileged group of workers was created to sow discord.
desperate
절박한, 필사적인
George Wilson was a desperate man with nothing left to lose.
Activity 1 · 빈칸 채우기 5 questions
1. Every hour of D-503's life was carefully ____ by the Table of Hours.
2. The ____ of privacy did not exist in the One State.
3. Individual names were ____ and replaced with numbers.
4. The glass walls guaranteed there was no ____ for citizens.
5. The State was ____ declared to represent perfect happiness.
Activity 2 · 듣고 고르기 5 questions
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Activity 3 · 단어 배열하기 3 questions · 점진적 난이도
Easy · 5 words
정답: (본문 참조)
lived People numbers by .
Medium · 10 words
정답: (본문 참조)
had instead Citizens names the numbers of State One in
Hard · 13 words
정답: (본문 참조)
been Privacy officially name had the in abolished happiness of collective .
Activity 4 · 받아쓰기 3 questions
힌트: 3 words
힌트: 7 words
힌트: 18 words
4 Comprehension · 이해 문제
기본 · 3 questions
Q1. What system governed citizens' daily lives in the One State?
Q2. What was officially abolished in the glass city?
Q3. How were citizens primarily identified in the One State?
심화 · 3 questions (추론)
Q4. Why does the One State use glass buildings?
Q5. What does "abolished in the name of happiness" imply?
Q6. Which word best describes the One State's approach to identity?
5 Grammar · 문법 포인트
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
6 Essay · 에세이 쓰기
TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제
안전과 편안함을 위해 개인의 자유와 사생활을 포기할 수 있나요? D-503의 삶을 생각하며 자신의 생각을 써보세요.
7 Debate · 디베이트 연습
이번 주 토론 주제
How does deliberate division consistently weaken opposition movements?
How does deliberate division consistently weaken opposition movements?
✅ 찬성 입장
Privacy allows individuals to develop authentic identity and make genuine choices free from surveillance and judgment.
❌ 반대 입장
In the One State, citizens report happiness without privacy — suggesting security and order may be sufficient for contentment.
💡 나의 입장: 위 두 입장 중 하나를 선택하고, D-503의 이야기를 근거로 영어로 2-3문장 써보세요.
8 AI Tutor · AI와 공부하기
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