Middle School 2
W15 · Day 2 · 수요일 (PROCESS DAY)

Robinson Crusoe

문명의 흔적

● Day 1 (월)● Day 2 (수) 오늘● Day 3 (금)
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
He saved tools from the broken ship.
Day 2 · 확장
He carefully saved useful tools from the broken ship.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
He carefully saved every useful tool he could find from the broken ship, because each one brought him a little closer to civilization.
그는 부서진 배에서 찾을 수 있는 모든 유용한 도구들을 조심스럽게 구했는데, 그것은 각각의 도구가 그를 문명에 조금 더 가까이 데려다주었기 때문이다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

After the storm, Alex found himself alone on a deserted island. He has investigated the wreckage of his small boat, which was scattered across the beach. Alex carefully saved every useful tool he could find from the broken vessel. Each simple item brought him a little closer to civilization because it offered a connection to his old life. He has determined that survival will be a significant challenge without modern conveniences. The tools, which include a knife and a metal pot, are his most important possessions. Using them brought him a sense of comfort that he desperately needed. He knows these objects are the key to establishing a new routine. Alex faces the daily consequence of living without electricity or communication. Every task requires patience and hard work, but he feels proud of his progress. He remembers the world he left behind and wonders about his friends. The quiet island life has brought him a new appreciation for simple things. However, he still dreams of the day he might return home.

investigate 🔊
verb
조사하다
Alex had to investigate the island's resources because his survival depended on finding fresh water and food.
consequence 🔊
noun
결과
A major consequence of the storm was that it brought him complete isolation from the rest of the world.
determine 🔊
verb
결정하다
He had to determine his next move, which was a critical choice for his safety on the unfamiliar island.
establish 🔊
verb
설립하다, 확립하다
His first goal was to establish a safe camp because he needed protection from the weather and animals.
significant 🔊
adj
중요한, 상당한
Finding a source of clean water was a significant event that brought him great relief and hope.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Q2. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
주인공은 무엇에서 도구들을 구했나요?
Literal
What did the character save from the broken ship?
Infer
Why did saving the tools make the character feel closer to civilization?
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
He had to ___ the island to find resources for survival.
자세히 살펴보다
Losing his compass was a serious ___ that made navigation very difficult.
어떤 행동의 결과

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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